Risk factors for suicidal ideation in bereavement callers to the Beijing psychological support hotline
10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2025.02.03
- VernacularTitle:北京市心理援助热线丧亲哀伤来电者自杀意念的危险因素
- Author:
Zikang LIU
1
;
Jing AN
;
Xingxue LI
;
Juan LIANG
;
Liting ZHAO
;
Ruofei WANG
;
Hong LIANG
Author Information
1. 承德医学院,河北承德 067000;北京回龙观医院,北京心理危机研究与干预中心,北京 102200
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
psychological support hotline;
bereavement;
grief reaction;
suicidal ideation;
risk factors
- From:
Chinese Mental Health Journal
2025;39(2):115-121
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the risk factors of suicidal ideation in bereavement callers of Beijing psy-chological support hotline.Methods:Bereavement callers from 2022-2023 hotline callers who were assessed for grief reactions were included in this study.Callers were assessed for current suicidal ideation by asking them if they had suicidal ideation within two weeks.The general demographic data of bereavement callers were collected,and the distress,hope and suicide risk factors of bereavement callers were assessed by hotline interview.The depression de-gree of bereavement callers was assessed by diagnostic screening scale for depression.Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the risk factors of suicidal ideation.Results:Seventy-seven point two percent(1 028/1 332)of callers reported suicidal ideation.Those who were over 25 years old(OR=0.50),with 10-16 years of education(OR=0.59),with over 16 years of education(OR=0.28),and had a high sense of hope(OR=0.41)were less likely to have suicidal ideation.Those with previous suicide history(OR=2.70),high levels of distress(OR=1.72),and high levels of depression(OR=2.86)were more likely to have suicidal ideation.Conclusion:A history of previous suicide,high levels of distress,and high levels of depression among bereavement callers were risk fac-tors for suicidal ideation.
