Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale
10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2025.03.06
- VernacularTitle:基本心理需要满足与挫折量表中文版测试成人的效度和信度
- Author:
Xin LIU
1
;
Yanling LIU
1
;
Yaoyao ZHANG
1
;
Zhenshuo YI
1
;
Mingyue ZHANG
1
;
Zhengyu JIANG
1
;
Wenshuang XU
1
;
Yu WU
1
Author Information
1. 西南大学心理健康教育研究中心,重庆 400715
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
basic psychological need satisfaction;
basic psychological need frustration;
adult;
validity;
relia-bility
- From:
Chinese Mental Health Journal
2025;39(3):227-232
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To examine the validity and reliability of the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Frustration Scale(BPNSFS)in the adult population.Methods:A total of 488 adults were recruited and random-ly divided into 2 groups.One half(n=244)was utilized for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis,while the other half(n=244)was reserved for confirmatory factor analysis.One month later,a convenient sample of 100 in-dividuals was selected for retesting.The Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale-21(DASS-21)and the Satisfaction with Life Scale(SWLS)were employed as criterion measures.Results:Both subscales of the BPNSFS demonstrated a 3-factor structure,explaining a total variance of 60.99％and 60.31％,respectively.The 3-factor model exhibited good fit indices(x2/df=1.85,2.47;RMSEA=0.06,0.08;CFI=0.95,0.94;TLI=0.94,0.92;SRMR=0.04,0.05).Scores on both subscales and their dimensions were significantly correlated with DASS-21 and SWLS scores(|r|=0.16-0.57,Ps＜0.001).The Cronbach α coefficients for the 2 subscales were 0.87 and 0.89,with Cronbach α values for each dimension ranging from 0.73 to 0.81.The test-retest reliabilities(ICC)for the 2 sub-scales were 0.84 and 0.80,with ICC values for each dimension ranging from 0.65 to 0.83.Conclusion:The validi-ty and reliability of the Chinese version of the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Frustration Scale demon-strate good measurement properties in assessing the adult population.
