The role of tissue-resident memory T cells in skin disease recurrence
10.13431/j.cnki.immunol.j.20250054
- VernacularTitle:组织驻留记忆T细胞在皮肤病复发中的作用
- Author:
Juan XIE
1
;
Chunmei XIAO
;
Xiaofeng HAN
;
Jinye ZHANG
;
Wei XU
Author Information
1. 401331,重庆师范大学生命科学院动物生物学重庆市高校重点实验室
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Tissue-resident memory T cells;
Skin disease;
Recurrence
- From:
Immunological Journal
2025;41(5):362-368
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Tissue-resident memory T cells(TRM)are a key immune memory cell type responsible for the recurrence of many skin diseases.TRM cells remain in the skin tissue following infection or injury and maintain immune memory by forming a memory reservoir.When the same or similar external stimuli are encountered again,TRM cells can be rapidly activated,releasing inflammatory cytokines and cytotoxic substances,leading to local tissue damage and/or disease recurrence.The formation and function of TRM cells are regulated by various factors,such as T cell receptor signals,cytokines,co-stimulatory molecules,etc.Furthermore,TRM cells may exhibit different phenotypes and functions in different types of skin diseases.Therefore,understanding the characteristics and regulatory mechanisms of TRM cells is of great significance for studying the mechanisms of skin disease recurrence as well as for developing therapeutic strategies targeting TRM cells.
