Relationship between expression of SPARC protein in HR-positive breast cancer tissues and clinicopathological characteristics and axillary lymph node metastasis
10.3760/cma.j.cn115807-20250320-00074
- VernacularTitle:SPARC蛋白在HR阳性乳腺癌组织中表达与临床病理特征及腋窝淋巴结转移的关系
- Author:
Jiequn MA
1
;
Qi ZHENG
1
;
Yanbing ZHANG
1
;
Qian LI
1
;
Jie BAI
1
;
Suoni LI
1
Author Information
1. 陕西省肿瘤医院肿瘤内一科，西安 710061
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
SPARC protein;
HR-positive;
Breast cancer;
Clinicopathological characteristics;
Axillary lymph node metastasis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery
2025;19(5):646-650
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the relationship between expression of secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) in hormone receptor (HR) -positive breast cancer tissues and clinicopathological characteristics and axillary lymph node metastasis.Methods:The clinical data of 202 patients with breast cancer in Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital were retrospectively analyzed from Mar. 2021 to Mar. 2023. The expression of SPARC protein in the lesion tissues of all subjects at admission was detected by immunohistochemistry. On the basis of molecular typing, the patients were classified into HR-positive subgroup and non-HR-positive subgroup, and the difference in SPARC protein expression in the lesion tissues at admission was compared. According to the axillary lymph node metastasis status at 1 year of follow-up, patients with HR-positive breast cancer were assigned into metastasis group and non-metastasis group, and the expression of SPARC protein in the lesion tissues at admission was compared. HR-positive breast cancer patients were divided into positive group and negative group by means of the expression of SPARC protein at admission. The clinicopathological characteristics [age, tumor size, breast cancer TNM staging, vascular tumor thrombus, histological grading, estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) ] were compared.Results:The positive expression of SPARC protein was significantly higher in HR-positive subgroup than in non-HR-positive subgroup ( χ2=7.28, P<0.05), and was significantly higher in metastasis group than in non-metastasis group ( χ2=7.29, P<0.05). The expression of SPARC protein in HR-positive breast cancer tissues was significantly different between ER and PR groups ( χ2=10.89, 11.08, P<0.05), and there was no statistical significance between the other groups ( χ2=0.25, 0.36, 1.24, 1.10, 2.41, P>0.05) . Conclusion:The expression of SPARC in HR-positive breast cancer tissues is higher, and it is related to clinicopathological characteristics ER and PR and axillary lymph node metastasis.
