Values of peripheral blood monocyte subsets and CD169 expression levels in diagnosis of common respiratory virus infections in children
10.13602/j.cnki.jcls.2025.04.05
- VernacularTitle:外周血单核细胞亚群及CD169表达水平在儿童常见呼吸道病毒感染诊断中的价值
- Author:
Yuanyu WEI
1
;
Peng WANG
1
;
Jing YU
1
;
Enwu YUAN
1
Author Information
1. 郑州大学第三附属医院检验医学科,郑州 450052;郑州市妊娠期高血压疾病体外诊断实验室,郑州 450052
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
respiratory virus;
classical monocyte;
intermediate monocyte;
non-classical monocyte;
CD169 expression level
- From:
Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
2025;43(4):268-273
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the value of peripheral blood monocyte subsets and their CD169 expression levels in the diagnosis of common respiratory viral infections and the immune mechanism of the infection in children.Methods A total of 125 children with re-spiratory viral infections(virus infection group),71 children with bacterial respiratory infections(bacteria infection group),and 35 healthy children(healthy control group)admitted to the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from February 2022 to Octo-ber 2023 were included in this study.The counts of peripheral blood monocytes and lymphocytes were detected by hematologic analyzer.The proportions of lymphocyte subsets,monocyte subsets,and the expression levels of CD169 were detected by a flow cytometry.Mono-cyte subsets were classified into three types:classical monocytes(CM),intermediate monocytes(IM),and non-classical monocytes(NCM).ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis H tests were used to screen for differentially expressed indicators among the three groups,and the receiver operator characteristic(ROC)curve was used to evaluate their diagnostic performance.Paired t-tests were used to analyze the differences in the indicators between the first day and the seventh day of hospitalization in the virus group.Spearman rank correlation a-nalysis was used to explore the relationship between CD 169 expression levels in monocyte subsets and the quantity of lymphocyte sub-sets.Results Statistically significant differences in the expression levels of CD169 in monocytes of CM,IM,and NCM types were ob-served in peripheral blood between the children's respiratory viral infection group and the healthy control group(all P＜0.01).In con-trast,no statistically significant differences in CD169 expression levels were found in monocytes of CM and IM type between the respira-tory viral infection group and the bacterial infection group(all P＞0.05).The differences in CD 169 expression levels among the groups were statistically significant in the NCM subset(P=0.008).The area under the ROC curve(AUC)of CD169 expression level in NCM type monocytes for diagnosing respiratory viral infections was 0.897(P＜0.01),with a cutoff point of ≥ 62.75％,sensitivity of 68.60％,and specificity of 91.80％.The quantity and proportion of CM,IM,and NCM type monocytes did not show statistically signif-icant differences between the respiratory viral infection group and the bacterial infection group(all P＞0.05).However,there were sig-nificant differences in the quantity and proportion of CM and IM type monocytes,as well as the proportion of NCM type monocytes,be-tween the virus infection group and the healthy control group(all P＜0.05).The proportions of CM,IM,and NCM type monocytes,the quantity of IM type monocytes,and the CD169 expression levels of monocyte subsets showed statistically significant differences between the first day and the seventh day after admission(all P＜0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in the quantity of CM and NCM type monocytes between the first day and the seventh day after admission(all P＞0.05).The expression levels of CD169 in peripheral blood CM,IM,and NCM type monocytes were negatively correlated with the number of CD8+T cells with correlation coeffi-cients of-0.65,-0.63,and-0.66,respectively(all P＜0.01).Conclusion The expression level of CD169 in NCM type monocytes could be used as an auxiliary diagnostic marker for the children with respiratory viral infection.The changes of monocyte subsets during respiratory viral infection course in children may involve that more CM type monocytes differentiate into IM type monocytes,and some IM type monocytes do not differentiate into NCM type monocytes in proportion.IM and NCM type monocytes may play important roles in the early stage of respiratory viral infections in children.CD169 serves as a marker of monocyte activation.
