Effects of dagliprazin combined with olmesartan ester on expression of Plin and miR-26a in renal tissues of diabetic nephropathy rats
10.3760/cma.j.cn115807-20231124-00165
- VernacularTitle:达格列净结合奥美沙坦酯对糖尿病肾病大鼠肾组织Plin、miR-26a表达的影响
- Author:
Yongjin HUANG
1
;
Shumin TU
;
Juan HOU
;
Cengceng FAN
;
Yingjian LIU
Author Information
1. 商丘市第一人民医院急诊内科，商丘 476000
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Daglizin;
Olmesartan ester;
Diabetic nephropathy;
Perilipin;
microRNA-26a
- From:
Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery
2025;19(3):325-330
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the effects of dagliprazin combined with olmesartan ester on the expression of Plin and miR-26a in renal tissues of diabetic nephropathy rats.Methods:Sixty male SD rats were selected and fed adaptively for 1 week, then fed high-fat and high-sugar diet for 2 months, and then injected streptozotocin (STZ) 30 mg/kg for modeling. They were given 10 mg/kg daaglizin intragastric administration as daglizin group, 10 mg/kg olmesartan ester intragastric administration as olmesartan ester group, 5 mg/kg daaglizin and 5 mg/kg olmesartan ester intragastric administration as daglizin and olmesartan ester combination group, respectively. Twenty rats were given 10 mg/kg normal saline intragastric administration as normal control group. After 3 months, the serum samples of rats were taken to detect the levels of fasting blood glucose, blood creatinine, urea nitrogen, 24h urinary microalbumin and other renal function indicators and the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), cell surface specific marker antigen (ED-1) and other inflammatory responses. Then the rats were killed and their kidney tissues were taken. The protein and gene expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), perilipin (Plin), Nephlrin, miR-26a were detected by Western blot and real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR.Results:The levels of fasting blood glucose, urea nitrogen, creatinine and 24h urinary microalbumin in dagliprazin group, olmesartan ester group and combined group were higher than those in normal control group ( P<0.05), while the levels of fasting blood glucose, urea nitrogen, creatinine and 24h urinary microalbumin in combined group were lower than those in dagliprazin group and olmesartan ester group ( P<0.05). The difference between groups was statistically significant ( P<0.05). The levels of serum CRP, TNF-αand ED-1 in dagliprazin group, olmesartan ester group and combined group were higher than those in normal control group ( P<0.05), while the levels of CRP, TNF-αand ED-1 in combined group were lower than those in dagliprazin group and olmesartan ester group ( P<0.05), and the differences between groups were statistically significant ( P<0.05). The expression of serum VEGF, Plin and Nephlrin protein in dagliprazin group, olmesartan ester group and combined group were lower than those in normal control group ( P<0.05), while the protein and gene of Plin and Nephlrin in combined group were lower than those in dagliprazin group and olmesartan ester group. The mRNA and protein expressions of miR-26a and VEGF were higher than those of Daglipzin group and olmesartan ester group ( P<0.05), and the differences between groups were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Conclusion:Dagliprazin combined with olmesartan ester can reduce kidney injury and delay the progression of diabetic nephropathy by regulating the expression of Plin and miR-26a protein and gene in renal tissue of diabetic nephropathy rats.
