A study of user persona in nutritional self-management within home-based elderly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20241025-02926
- VernacularTitle:居家老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者营养自我管理的用户画像研究
- Author:
Xia CHEN
1
;
Bei WANG
;
Ping YUAN
;
Di FAN
;
Haikun JIANG
;
Hongyan LU
Author Information
1. 宁夏医科大学护理学院，银川 750004
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive;
Aged;
Home;
Nutrition management;
User profile
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2025;41(13):1015-1024
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the characteristics of nutrition self-management of home-based elderly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients based on user persona, in order to provide reference for accurate home nutrition management.Methods:From July to December 2023, home-based elderly COPD patients in the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University were selected by convenience sampling method. The Mini Nutritional Assessment, COPD Assessment Test, Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale, Physical Activity Rating Scale-3, COPD Patients Self-Management Scale were used to conduct questionnaire survey. The SPSS 26.0 software was used to analyze the influencing factors of patients′ self-management of nutrition. Attributes with statistical significance ( P<0.05) were extracted as labels, and the visualization of patients′ self-management of nutrition portraits was completed in the form of pictures combined with labels. Results:A total of 320 questionnaires were distributed, and 309 valid questionnaires were collected. Among 309 home-based elderly COPD patients, there were 210 males and 99 females with an age of (69.14 ± 6.84) years old. According to the data analysis results, three dimensions of natural attributes, social attributes, and behavioral tracks were artificially extracted to construct three types of nutritional self-management user persona for home-based elderly COPD patients, respectively namely blind management type, independent attempt type, and powerless type.Conclusions:There are great differences in the nutritional status and self-management of home-based elderly patients with COPD. Accurate management measures can be developed based on user persona analysis to improve their nutritional status.
