Status and its influencing factors of frailty in stroke inpatients: a scoping review
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20240118-00171
- VernacularTitle:脑卒中患者衰弱现状及其危险因素的范围综述
- Author:
Yuhan XU
1
;
Yuting GONG
;
Jie WEI
;
Xingchen ZHOU
;
Ya DENG
;
Lingyi HUANG
;
Shengmin GUO
Author Information
1. 西南医科大学护理学院，泸州 646600
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Stroke;
Frailty;
Frailty syndrome;
Risk factor;
Scoping review
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2025;41(7):552-561
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To provide a scoping review of domestic and international studies on the influencing factors of frailty in stroke inpatients, and to provide guidance for interventional studies on debility in stroke inpatients in China.Methods:A systematic search of domestic and international literature databases, including China National Knowledge Infrastructure, WanFang, VIP, China Biomedical Literature Database, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL was conducted about the status and its influencing factors of frailty in stroke inpatients. The retrieval time limit was from database establishment to November 23, 2023. The included literature was extracted, analyzed, and summarized according to the reporting specifications of the scope review guidelines.Results:Thirty-six articles were included, all of the 36 papers reported the prevalence of frailty in patients with stroke. The top three countries with the highest prevalence were China (15.3%-86.9%), the United Kingdom (28%-78%), and Italy (31.37%). The risk factors of stroke frailty were categorized mainly into 4 themes: social demographic factors, physical health factors, disease-related factors, and psychological and social background factors.Conclusions:The confidence of frailty in stroke patients of a higher level at home and abroad, and the risk factors involved are complex and diverse. It is suggested that future studies need to conduct large-sample, multicenter longitudinal studies to clarify the causal relationship, strengthen the exploration of controversial factors of stroke debility, and carry out more targeted intervention studies, so as to reduce the incidence of frailty and improve the recovery process of patients.
