Targeted surveillance on healthcare-associated infection in patients in emergency rescue room and observation room
10.12138/j.issn.1671-9638.20252058
- VernacularTitle:急诊抢救室与留观室医院感染目标性监测
- Author:
Yaoyao MA
1
;
Jinping LIU
;
Qi QI
;
Ziqing GUO
;
Menghan ZHAO
;
Yiping MAO
Author Information
1. 徐州医科大学护理学院,江苏 徐州 221004
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
department of emergency;
emergency rescue room;
emergency observation room;
healthcare-associa-ted infection;
targeted surveillance
- From:
Chinese Journal of Infection Control
2025;24(10):1409-1415
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the current situation of healthcare-associated infection(HAI)in patients in emergency rescue room and observation room,and analyze the causes.Methods Targeted surveillance was per-formed on patients in emergency rescue room and observation room of a tertiary first-class hospital in Xuzhou City from January 1 to December 31,2023 using prospective survey method.HAI,antimicrobial use,as well as invasive procedures and related infection rates were analyzed.Results The incidence of HAI in 540 patients was 0.19％(n=1),and the daily incidence of HAI was 0.54‰(1/1 841).The utilization rates of invasive ventilators,central ve-nous catheters,and indwelling urinary catheters were 6.79％(125/1 841),1.09％(20/1 841),and 2.93％(54/1 841),respectively.The incidences of ventilator-associated pneumonia,central line-associated bloodstream infec-tion,and catheter-associated urinary tract infection were 8.00‰(1/125),0(0/20),and 0(0/54),respectively.Pathogen detection rate before antimicrobial treatment was 99.22％(382/385).Conclusion The incidence of HAI in patients in emergency rescue room and observation room is low,the retention time of patients in rescue room is short,and pathogen detection of specimens before antimicrobial treatment is high.Patients in emergency rescue room and observation room are at high risk of HAI.It is necessary to carry out targeted surveillance on HAI to re-duce its incidence.
