Research on the knowledge of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its influencing factors among residents in Jiading District,Shanghai
10.3969/j.issn.1672-8467.2025.05.016
- VernacularTitle:上海市嘉定区居民慢性阻塞性肺疾病知识知晓情况及影响因素调查
- Author:
Bao-hui CHEN
1
;
Xin YIN
;
Ke XU
;
Xi-wen ZHANG
;
Feng GAO
;
Na WANG
Author Information
1. 上海市嘉定区南翔镇社区卫生服务中心预防保健科 上海 201802
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD);
awareness rate;
health education;
community
- From:
Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences
2025;52(5):737-742
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
To effectively carry out community health education and prevention and control of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD),we conducted a questionnaire survey on the awareness of COPD knowledge among residents aged 40 and above in Jiading District of Shanghai by using two-stage sampling method.We included 1 783 permanent residents in 4 districts and collected 1 666 valid questionnaires.The awareness rates of COPD name,pulmonary function test and related knowledge were 15.9%,11.9%and 17.2%,respectively.For the main symptoms of COPD,the awareness rate of sputum was the lowest(65.2%),of shortness of breath and dyspnea was the highest(78.4%).For the risk factors,the awareness rate of severe respiratory tract infection in childhood was the lowest(67.3%),of smoking was the highest(86.8%).Multiple response analysis showed that mobile phones and computers accounted for the highest proportion of acquiring knowledge of COPD(66.7%).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that low educational level,low monthly income,engaged in production and manufacturing,never or less exercise,no use of indoor air improvement measures,no wearing of masks in public places and no vaccination of influenza vaccine per year were associated with lower awareness rate of COPD.The community should improve the way and ability of health science popularization,and carry out health education for key groups.
