Analysis of the Implementation Status,Effect Evaluation and Countermeasures of the on Surplus Drugs Policy of Medical Institutions in Shanxi Province
10.3870/j.issn.1004-0781.2025.11.022
- VernacularTitle:山西省医疗机构结余药品政策实施现状与效果评估及对策分析
- Author:
Hongli GAO
1
;
Cuihua CUI
;
Qiang ZHAO
;
Weihong CHEN
Author Information
1. 山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院)、山西医科大学第三医院、同济山西医院药学部,太原 030032
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Surplus drugs;
Health policy triangle;
Questionnaire survey;
Medical institutions
- From:
Herald of Medicine
2025;44(11):1854-1859
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective This study comprehensively analyzes the current implementation status and influencing factors of the"Administrative Measures for Surplus Drugs of Medical Institutions(Trial)"(referred to as the"Measures"),it helps solve the problems that have long plagued the management of surplus drugs in medical institutions.Methods Based on the framework of Health Policies Triangle,starting from the policy content,and from the perspectives of various actors,a questionnaire was designed from three dimensions:the current implementation status,the implementation effect,and the countermeasures suggestions.The management of surplus drugs in secondary and tertiary medical institutions throughout the province was investigated,then we will analyze the investigation results,evaluate the implementation effectiveness and influencing factors,and propose targeted suggestions.Results 84%of medical institutions have fully or partially implemented the measure,The implementation of the"Measures"has prevented hospitals from being subject to administrative penalties again due to surplus drugs,determined the disposal methods for surplus drugs,promoted the establishment of surplus drug management systems and directories by implementing hospitals,and clarified the varieties of surplus drugs in Shanxi Province.Conclusion The"Method"has significant implementation effects and clarified management provisions and filled the gaps in current management.The problems encountered include:The definition of surplus medicines limits the implementation of the"Measures"in secondary hospitals;The measures to reduce surplus drugs at the source have not been detailed;the awareness of the content of the"Measures"is insufficient;the collaboration among departments is lacking.It is suggested to revise and implement the"Measures"by clarifying the categories of drugs that can be charged by the unit and management rules in Shanxi Province,optimizing the definition of surplus drugs,clarifying the management regulations of each department,refining the informed consent method of patients,expanding the scope of special funds.In addition,the publicity efforts for"Measures"need to be strengthen,in order to further solve the problem of surplus drug management in medical institutions.
