Research advances on sleep disorders in kidney transplant recipients
10.12464/j.issn.1674-7445.2025167
- VernacularTitle:肾移植受者睡眠障碍的研究进展
- Author:
Xinji YANG
1
;
Weilong SHI
;
Herong ZHU
;
Xiaofei HOU
;
Shudong ZHANG
Author Information
1. 100191 北京,北京大学第三医院泌尿外科
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Kidney transplantation;
Sleep disorders;
Insomnia;
Sleep-related breathing disorders;
Sleep-related movement disorders;
End-stage renal disease;
Chronic kidney disease;
Infection risk
- From:
Organ Transplantation
2025;16(5):798-804
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Sleep disorders have a high incidence rate in patients with end-stage renal disease(ESRD)and severely affect their quality of life.As the most effective treatment for ESRD,kidney transplantation can significantly improve renal function and prolong survival of patients.However,clinical observations have found that 19.3%to 78.0%of kidney transplant recipients still experience persistent various sleep disorders,such as insomnia,sleep-related breathing disorders and sleep-related movement disorders after surgery.These sleep disorders not only lead to impaired daytime function but are also closely related to adverse outcomes such as cardiovascular complications and increased infection risks.Currently,research on the pathogenesis of sleep disorders in kidney transplant recipients is still insufficient,and clinical diagnosis and treatment face many challenges.This article systematically reviews the epidemiological characteristics,pathophysiological mechanisms,clinical impacts,and new developments in the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders in kidney transplant recipients.It aims to provide evidence-based support for clinicians and promote the establishment of more comprehensive early screening and individualized treatment plans to improve the long-term prognosis of recipients.
