Critical value of lifestyle risk factors for young and middle-aged patients with prediabetes progressing to diabetes: a scoping review
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20250425-02171
- VernacularTitle:中青年糖尿病前期患者进展为糖尿病的生活方式类危险因素临界值的范围综述
- Author:
Tao NIU
1
;
Fang ZHAO
;
Chenqiu FENG
;
Zhen YANG
;
Xinmiao YU
Author Information
1. 北京中医药大学护理学院，北京 100029
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Review;
Prediabetic state;
Diabetes mellitus;
Risk factors;
Cutoff value;
Critical value
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2025;31(35):4881-4888
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To conduct a scoping review on the critical values for lifestyle risk factors in young and middle-aged patients with prediabetes progressing to diabetes, so as to provide a reference for clinical screening, prevention, intervention, and patient self-management.Methods:Guided by the scoping review methodology and framework developed by Arksey et al., research questions were identified. Through systematic searches of Chinese and English literature databases, studies on risk factors in young and middle-aged patients with prediabetes progressing to diabetes published from the establishment of the database to August 11, 2024 were screened. Studies examining critical values for lifestyle risk factors were selected for data extraction, summary of findings, and qualitative analysis.Results:A total of 19 articles were ultimately included. Lifestyle risk factors encompassed diet, exercise, smoking, drinking, and step count. Specific indicators included daily sugar intake >25 grams, weekly exercise time <150 min, daily exercise time <30 min, weekly drinking ≥3 times with ≥180 ml of clear liquor per session, and daily step count <5 000 steps.Conclusions:There are different characteristics and critical values of the influence of various factors on the progress of diabetes. Future research should further standardize criteria and conduct large-scale, multicenter, long-term follow-up studies to establish optimal critical values for lifestyle factors, thereby providing evidence for diabetes screening, prevention, and intervention.
