Analysis of the incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer and its trend in Lianyungang city from 2008 to 2019
10.11904/j.issn.1002-3070.2025.02.002
- VernacularTitle:2008-2019年连云港市食管癌发病与死亡情况及趋势分析
- Author:
Lili CHAI
1
;
Weiwei LI
1
;
Jianmei DONG
1
;
Xucheng QIN
1
;
Weiwei ZHANG
1
;
Lu XIANG
1
;
Wei ZHONG
1
;
Wei WANG
1
;
Zhaojun MA
1
Author Information
1. 连云港市疾病预防控制中心慢病科(连云港 222003)
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Esophageal cancer;
Incidence;
Mortality;
Trend;
Lianyungang city
- From:
Practical Oncology Journal
2025;39(2):80-85
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer and its trend in Lianyungang city from 2008 to 2019.Methods The data of esophageal cancer in all cancer registry areas in Lianyungang city were col-lected and sorted out,and the quality control reached the standards.The incidence,mortality,age-standardized rate of Chinese population(ASRC),age-standardized rate of World population(ASRW),cumulative rate at 0-74 years old,truncation rate of 35-64 years old,and composition ranking were calculated.The Joinpoint4.7.0.0software was used to analyze the average annual percentage change(AAPC)of the age-standardized incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer by the standard population(ASIRC and ASMRC).Results From 2008 to 2019,the incidence of esophageal cancer in Lianyungang city was 25.90/100,000,ASIRC was 17.95/100,000,ASIRW was 17.91/100,000,ranking the third in the incidence spectrum of malignant tumors.The mortality was 20.55/100,000,ASMRC was 13.86/100,000,and ASMRW was 13.71/100,000,ranking the third in the malignant tumor mortality spectrum.The incidence,mortali-ty,ASIRC and ASMRC of esophageal cancer were higher in men than those in women,and higher in rural areas than those in urban are-as.From 2008 to 2019,the change trend of incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer in Lianyungang city was the same,showing a downward trend.The AAPC of the ASIRC was-6.19%(95%CI:-7.08%-5.30%,P<0.001),and the AAPC of the ASMRC was-4.03%(95%CI:-5.81%-2.22%,P<0.001).Among them,the ASIRC and ASMRC of esophageal cancer in urban and rural areas showed a downward trend(P<0.05).Among them,the ASIRC and ASMRC of esophageal cancer in urban women decreased the most,with an average annual decline of-7.99%(95%CI:-10.86%-5.03%,P<0.001)and-9.19%(95%CI:-12.35%-5.93%,P<0.001).Conclusion The incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer in Lianyungang city have shown a downward trend,a rural areas and male populations are the key prevention and control populations for esophageal cancer.
