Retrospective analysis of malignant tumor mortality cases at a specialized oncology hospital from 2019 to 2024
10.3969/j.issn.1671-332X.2025.11.031
- VernacularTitle:某肿瘤专科医院2019-2024年恶性肿瘤死亡病例回顾性分析
- Author:
Huan WANG
1
;
Hongtao WANG
1
;
Lida FAN
1
;
Chenyang LI
1
;
Liang LI
1
;
Xiaqing DU
1
Author Information
1. 天津医科大学肿瘤医院//国家恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心//天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心//天津市肿瘤防治重点实验室 天津 300060
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Malignant tumor;
Mortality cases;
Mortality rate;
Cause of death ranking
- From:
Modern Hospital
2025;25(11):1770-1773
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective This study aims to conduct a retrospective analysis of the malignant tumor mortality cases at a specialized oncology hospital,providing a reference for rationally allocating medical resources and early diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors.Methods Demographic data and clinical records of deceased patients with malignant tumor at the hospital from 2019 to 2024 was collected and analyzed with SPSS 25.0 and R studio in terms of gender,age,mortality rate and death causes.Results Totally,862 inpatients were reported dead from 2019 to 2024,with a mortality rate of 0.32％.Among them,500(58.0％)had not received surgical treatments,and 561(65.1％)were documented as clinical/pathological stage Ⅳ.Overall,531 deaths occurred in men and 331 in women;the male mortality rate was significantly higher than the female(0.54％vs.0.19％,(x2=236.93,P=0.000).The highest annual tumor-related mortality rate was recorded in 2019(0.46％).The 75-and-older age group had the greatest mortality,with 113 deaths accounting for 1.23％;the age-specific distribution differed sig-nificantly between sexes(P＜0.05).The top five causes of cancer death were lung cancer(206 cases,23.90％),liver cancer(88 cases,10.21％),gastric cancer(75 cases,8.70％),malignant lymphoma(73 cases,8.47％),pancreatic cancer(72 cases,8.35％).Conclusion The malignant tumor mortality rate is higher in males than in females,with the highest mortality observed in those aged 75 and above.Lung,liver and gastric cancers account for most cancer deaths.The hospital managers should strengthen health education for the elderly and simultaneously strengthen the diagnosis and treatment of these key cancers.
