Analysis of characteristics of hospitalized patients with acute myocardial infarction in a certain hospital from 2014 to 2023
10.3969/j.issn.1671-332X.2025.01.020
- VernacularTitle:某院2014-2023年急性心肌梗死住院患者特征分析
- Author:
Wen ZHANG
1
;
Xinxin ZHANG
;
Xiaoying NIE
;
Ying XU
;
Wenjia LI
;
Yiwei GUO
;
Beilei ZHANG
;
Binchong WANG
Author Information
1. 西安交通大学第一附属医院 陕西西安 710061
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Acute myocardial infarction;
Patient characteristics;
Hospitalization costs;
Trends
- From:
Modern Hospital
2025;25(1):72-75
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the basic characteristics of patients with acute myocardial infarction in a tertiary hospi-tal from 2014 to 2023,and provide references for the prevention,treatment,management,and quality control of this disease.Methods Based on the data from the medical records of patients with acute myocardial infarction admitted to a tertiary hospital from January 1,2014,to December 31,2023,the basic characteristics of hospitalized patients and trends in hospitalization costs were analyzed to summarize the development patterns.Results Over the past decade,the number of hospitalized patients with a-cute myocardial infarction has been increasing,while the average length of hospital stay,average cost per hospitalization,and mortality rate have been decreasing.Among the 19 937 patients,there were 16 037 male patients(80.44％)and 3 900 female patients(19.56％),with a male-to-female ratio of 4.11∶1.The median age for male patients was 60 years,while for female patients it was 68 years,indicating that males tend to develop the disease approximately 10 years earlier than females.Among pa-tients aged 60 and above,the mortality rate is positively correlated with age,while among patients below 60,the mortality rate is negatively correlated with age.The decision to undergo surgery has a significant impact on hospitalization costs.From the per-spective of cost structure,the proportion of consumables has decreased from 69.81％to 54.60％in the past decade but remains relatively high.Conclusion With the advancement of hospital management and medical insurance policies,the diagnosis,treat-ment,and quality of care for acute myocardial infarction have significantly improved.However,consumables management remains a key focus.Men and individuals aged 50 and above should be given special attention.During the diagnosis and treatment process,greater attention should also be given to younger or older patients and female patients to reduce the mortality rate.
