Single Factor Analysis on Etiology and Risk Factors of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis in Gansu Province
10.11969/j.issn.1673-548X.2025.07.020
- VernacularTitle:甘肃省青少年特发性脊柱侧弯患病因素研究
- Author:
Chen ZHANG
1
;
Jun ZHAO
;
Jiantao WEN
Author Information
1. 730030 兰州,甘肃中医药大学
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis;
Influence factors;
Gansu province
- From:
Journal of Medical Research
2025;54(7):109-114
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective In this study,12-18 years old middle school students in Gansu province as the research object,to study the prevalence and influencing factors of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis(AIS)in Gansu province,to explore the pathogenic factors of AIS,to provide a scientific basis for the precise prevention of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.Methods The data of 3118middle school students were collected by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method through medical record report form and on-site screening,Logistic re-gression was used to analyze the influencing factors of AIS among middle school students in Gansu province.Results The results of uni-variate analysis showed that ethnicity,grade level,altitude,city,history of trauma,daily use of electronic devices,homework posture,frequent participation in sports,combination of meat and vegetables in meals,frequency of eating fresh fruits,consistency of shoulder height,symmetry of the back when bending,neck and shoulder pain were related to the detection rate of scoliosis(P＜0.05).The results of multiple correspondence analysis showed that in the screening areas of high school freshmen,sophomores,Lanzhou City,Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture,individuals who use electronic products for more than 2hours per day,consume fresh fruits at least once a day,have poor homework posture,neck and shoulder pain,are mainly vegetarians,and frequently do not participate in exercise,exhibit scolio-sis.Conclusion The prevalence of AIS among middle school students in Gansu province is high,which is affected by altitude,grade,city,family history,eating habits,sitting posture,daily outdoor activity time and other factors.
