Status and influencing factors of self-management behaviour in cancer patients with port-A catheter
10.3969/j.issn.1671-8283.2025.04.003
- VernacularTitle:癌症患者输液港自我管理行为及其影响因素
- Author:
Caixiu WU
1
;
Qi WANG
;
Jianhua FENG
Author Information
1. 广州市第一人民医院 甲乳外科,广东 广州,510180
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
cancer patient;
port-A catheter;
self-management behavior;
E-health literacy;
perceived social support;
decision-making self-efficacy
- From:
Modern Clinical Nursing
2025;24(4):15-21
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the status quo of self-management behaviour in cancer patients with port-A catheter and its influencing factors so as to provide references for scientific formulation of measures to promote the self-management behaviour in cancer patients with port-A catheter.Methods With a convenient sampling method,cancer patients with port-A catheter who were hospitalised in our hospital between January and August 2024 were selected as the research objects.A general data questionnaire,the self-management behaviour assessment scale for cancer patients with port-a catheter,the electronic health literacy scale,the perceived social support scale and the decision-making self-efficacy scale were employed in the survey.Pearson correlation analysis was used for analyzing the correlation of electronic health literacy,perceived social support,decision-making self-efficacy and self-management behavior,and multiple linear regression analysis was used for analyzing the influencing factors of self-management behavior.Results The total score of port-A catheter self-management behaviour of the cancer patients was 121.50±25.81.The self-management behaviours were positively correlated with e-health literacy,perceived social support and decision-making self-efficacy(r1=0.421,r2=0.629,r3=0.445,all P<0.05).E-health literacy,perceived social support,decision-making self-efficacy,education and time of hospital stay were the main influencing factors(all P<0.05).The factors explained 82.90%of the total variation in scores.Conclusion There is a good self-management behaviour in cancer patients with port-A catheter.Nursing staff should attach importance to e-health literacy,perceived social support and decision-making self-efficacy of the patients,encourage the patients to make full use of internet and information technologies and improve the supports for cancer patients from family members,friends and others.Meanwhile,nursing staff should encourage the patients to improve their confidence in decision-making.Moreover,special attentions should be paid to the patients with poorer education and shorter catheter-carrying time in order to further promote the implementation of self-management behaviour of cancer patients with port-A catheter.
