Non-drug intervention for nipple pain or injury in breastfeeding women:a summary of best evidence
10.3969/j.issn.1671-8283.2025.05.009
- VernacularTitle:母乳喂养产妇乳头疼痛或损伤非药物干预的最佳证据总结
- Author:
Mengdi CAO
1
;
Yanyan WANG
;
Liangyi YAO
;
Xin CHEN
;
Jing LI
;
Xing LI
Author Information
1. 郑州大学护理与健康学院,河南 郑州,450001
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
breastfeeding;
nipple pain;
nipple injury;
non-drug intervention;
evidence summary;
evidence-based nursing
- From:
Modern Clinical Nursing
2025;24(5):65-72
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To search,evaluate and summarise the best evidence on non-drug intervention for nipple pain or injury in breastfeeding mothers.Methods Based on the"6S pyramid"evidence model,desktop searches were conducted on databases of UpToDate,Joanna Briggs Institute evidence-based practice database(JBI),National Guideline Clearinghouse(NGC),National Institute for health and Care Excellence(NICE),Guidelines International Network(GIN),Registered Nurses'Association of Ontario(RNAO),American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists(ACOG),Medlive,Chinese Medical Association(CMA)website,Breastfeeding Medical Association(BMA),CNKI,Wanfang Data,SinoMed,Cochrance Library,PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,and CINAHL for literature in non-drug interventions for nipple pain or injury in breastfeeding women.The literature included clinical guidelines,decisions,recommended practices,evidence summaries,expert consensus,systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials(RCTs).The searched databases spanned from 1st January,2013 to 30th April,2024.Two researchers who were trained in evidence-based nursing independently evaluated the methodological quality,extracted and integrated evidence from eligible literature.Results A total of 15 documents were included,consisting of 5 clinical guidelines,2 clinical decisions,1 expert consensus,6 systematic evaluations and 1 RCT.Thirty-one pieces of evidence were summarised across 4 categories:accurate perinatal assessment,feeding guidance,non-drug intervention and health education.Conclusion The summarised best evidence on non-drug intervention for nipple pain or injury in breastfeeding women provides an evidence-based basis for clinical healthcare professionals.
