Interpretation of Ergonomic Principle for the Prevention of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Part 1: General Principles (T/WSJD 14.1-2020)
10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20240507-00200
- VernacularTitle:T/WSJD 14.1-2020《工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患的工效学预防原则 第一部分：通用要求》标准解读
- Author:
Qing XU
1
;
Ning JIA
;
Ruijie LING
;
Gang LI
;
Yimin LIU
;
Huadong ZHANG
;
Qingsong CHEN
;
Qiuling ZHANG
;
Zhi WANG
;
Ying QU
;
Xueyan ZHANG
;
Yan YANG
;
Zhongxu WANG
Author Information
1. 中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所职业防护与工效学研究室，北京 100050
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Musculoskeletal system;
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders;
Ergonomics;
Occupational health criteria
- From:
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
2025;43(2):139-145
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Ergonomic Principle for the Prevention of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Part 1: General Principles (T/WSJD 14.1-2020) is the first guideline standard for the prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders provided to employers and occupational health technical service institutions in China, which covers ergonomic risk factors and their hazard definition, ergonomic prevention principles, risk assessment process, risk control process and risk evaluation principles. The standard specifically clarify the specific types of adverse ergonomic risk factors and control strategies and the standard process of systematic ergonomic risk assessment, providing implementation paths and practical guidance for eliminating/reducing adverse ergonomic risks and enhance workplace environments to prevent work-related musculoskeletal disorders. This paper interprets and analyzes the background of standard establishment, formulation process, fundamental basis, and main content, etc., to provide scientific and accurate technical support for enterprise managers, labours and technical personnel of occupational health institutions to optimize the use of this standard.
