Analysis on the Monitoring Results of Perinatal Birth Defects in Suzhou from 2020 to 2022
10.11783/j.issn.1002-3674.2025.04.010
- VernacularTitle:2020-2022年苏州市围产儿出生缺陷监测结果分析
- Author:
Li CHEN
1
;
Qiyu QIAN
;
Li PU
Author Information
1. 东南大学医学院 210009;苏州大学附属第四医院妇产科
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Birth defects;
Perinatal infants;
Mortality;
Monitoring
- From:
Chinese Journal of Health Statistics
2025;42(4):532-535
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the characteristics of birth defects in seven hospitals in Suzhou from 2020 to 2022,and to provide a basis for the formulation of birth defect prevention strategies.Methods Information on 74,515 perinatal infants delivered in the participating hospitals was collected through birth defect monitoring,and the characteristics of birth defect incidence and changes in the ranking of occurrences were analyzed.Results From 2020 to 2022,the incidence of birth defects in perinatal infants was 173.12 per 10,000,with the incidence in male infants being 197.22 per 10,000 and in female infants 147.17 per 10,000,showing a statistically significant difference(χ2=27.383,P<0.05).The incidence of birth defects in male infants was significantly higher than in female infants,with a statistically significant difference(all P<0.05).In 2020 and 2021,the incidence of birth defects was higher in mothers under 20 years of age,with statistically significant differences(all P<0.05).From 2020 to 2022,the incidence of congenital heart disease in perinatal infants fluctuated between 49.49 and 75.35 per 10,000,ranking first each year.Conclusion Strengthening the management of high-risk populations,especially young pregnant women,and leveraging the multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment capabilities of prenatal diagnosis centers and nationally recognized clinical key specialties are essential for the prevention and control of birth defects.
