Application value of miR-552 and miR-221 in the diagnosis and prognosis of gastric cancer
10.13602/j.cnki.jcls.2025.05.02
- VernacularTitle:血清外泌体miR-552和miR-221在胃癌诊断和预后评估中的应用价值
- Author:
Yuebang WANG
1
;
Shanbi CHANG
1
;
Shibing ZHANG
1
;
Menglin WANG
1
;
Dan WANG
1
;
Bing PEI
1
Author Information
1. 宿迁市第一人民医院检验科,江苏 宿迁 223800
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
miR-552;
miR-221;
exosome;
gastric cancer;
diagnosis;
prognosis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
2025;43(5):327-331
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the clinical application value of serum exosomal miR-552 and miR-221 in the diagnosis and prog-nosis of gastric cancer.Methods 133 patients diagnosed with gastric cancer in the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Suqian First People's Hospital from January to December 2019 were selected as the gastric cancer group,108 patients with chronic gastritis as the benign lesion group,and 94 healthy individuals undergoing physical examination as the healthy control group.Their blood samples were collected,and serum exosomes were extracted.The expression levels of miR-552 and miR-221 in serum exosomes were detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR(qRT-PCR).The receiver operating characteristics(ROC)curve was used to assess the di-agnostic efficacy of miR-552 and miR-221 alone and in combination for gastric cancer.The correlations of serum exosomal miR-552 and miR-221 levels with the clinicopathological parameters of gastric cancer patients were further analyzed,and the survival curve was used to evaluate the prognosis of gastric cancer patients.Results The expression levels of serum exosomal miR-552 and miR-221 in gastric cancer patients,benign lesion patients,and healthy controls showed statistically significant differences(FmiR-552=296.271,FmiR-221=249.638,P＜0.01)and a decreasing trend.The analysis results of the ROC curve showed that the combined detection of serum exosom-al miR-552 and miR-221 for the diagnosis of gastric cancer had an area under the ROC curve(AUCROC)of 0.901,a sensitivity of 89.50%,and a specificity of 96.90%,all significantly higher than the detection of miR-552(sensitivity of 88.7%and specificity of 87.2%)and miR-221(sensitivity of 83.5%and specificity of 85.1%)alone(P＜0.05).The expression levels of serum exosomal miR-552 and miR-221 were related to tumor size,TNM staging,invasion depth,and lymph node metastasis(P＜0.05).The analysis results of the survival curve revealed that gastric cancer patients with high expression of serum exosomal miR-552 and miR-221 had sig-nificantly shorter survival time than those with low expression(χ2miR-552=30.657,χ2miR-221=38.251,P＜0.05).Conclusion Serum exo-somal miR-552 and miR-221 have high diagnostic efficacy for gastric cancer and may serve as novel biological markers for the diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of gastric cancer.
