Distribution characteristics of current patients with Kashin-Beck disease in Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
10.3760/cma.j.cn231583-20240823-00227
- VernacularTitle:内蒙古自治区莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗大骨节病现症患者分布特征分析
- Author:
Haijun WANG
1
;
Shuyan WU
;
Jinming LIU
;
Zhongmin LIU
;
Peng DU
;
Jinguang GUO
;
Zhanfeng ZHAO
;
Mingming WANG
;
Guangyu YU
;
Xinxin CUI
;
Jianping AO
;
Baolong LIU
Author Information
1. 莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗疾病预防控制中心，呼伦贝尔 162850
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Kashin-Beck disease;
Current patients;
Distribution characteristics;
Administration
- From:
Chinese Journal of Endemiology
2025;44(9):737-740
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To study the distribution characteristics of current patients with Kashin-Beck disease (KBD) in Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner (referred to as Morin Banner), and provide suggestions for service management.Methods:Information of KBD current patients in Morin Banner was collected from January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2024 using the "KBD Current Patient Survey System" provided by the Center for Endemic Disease Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. A descriptive study method was used to analyze the basic information and clinical data of current patients.Results:As of June 30, 2024, a total of 6 223 KBD current patients were reported in Morin Banner, and the patients were distributed in 15 townships (towns). There was a statistically significant difference in the prevalence rate of KBD among different townships (towns, χ 2 = 3 069.01, P < 0.001). The minimum age of the KBD current patients was 27 years old, and the maximum was 98 years old, mainly concentrated in the age range of 45 - 74 years old, accounting for 95.7% (5 954/6 223). There was a significant difference in the prevalence rate of KBD among different age groups (χ 2 = 5 912.76, P < 0.001). The male to female ratio was 1.00∶1.14 (2 910 ∶ 3 313), and there was a statistically significant difference in prevalence rate of KBD between genders(χ 2 = 44.38, P < 0.001). The KBD current patients mainly had a primary school education, married, and farmers, accounting for 59.2% (3 685/6 223), 89.8% (5 590/6 223), 93.2% (5 802/6 223), respectively; and the clinical grading of patients is mainly degree Ⅰ. There was a statistically significant difference in the rate of limb disability among patients with different clinical grades (χ 2 = 64.26, P < 0.001). The rate of limb disability in males was higher than that in females (χ 2 = 10.36, P = 0.001). Conclusions:The KBD current patients in Morin Banner are distributed in various township (town), with middle-aged and elderly famers being the main ones. It is necessary to strengthen monitoring of KBD, and pay attention to personalized treatment and management of KBD current patients.
