Mechanism of action and research progress of breast cancer vaccines

VernacularTitle:乳腺癌疫苗的作用机制及研究进展
Author: Le WANG ¹ ; Gang GUO ; Huayi ZHANG
Author Information

1. 内蒙古医科大学附属医院乳腺甲状腺外科，呼和浩特　010050
Publication Type:Journal Article
Keywords: Breast neoplasms; Tumor microenvironment; Immunotherapy; Cancer vaccines
From: Cancer Research and Clinic 2025;37(2):157-160
CountryChina
Language:Chinese
Abstract: Breast cancer is the cancer with the largest number of confirmed cases in the world, and its recurrence rate and mortality rate remain high all the year round. In addition to the traditional treatment, immunotherapy has also received increasing attention, with cancer vaccines having promising development prospects. Cancer vaccines aim to eradicate tumor cells through a sustained immune response. It has advantages such as high specificity, minimal side effects and long-lasting immune effects. Currently, various cancer vaccines have entered the clinical trial stage. This article will review the mechanism of action and latest research progress of breast cancer vaccines.