The protective effect of Qingjie Huagong decoction on intestinal mucosal barrier of SAP rats based on regulation of mitochondrial autophagy by PGAM5/Drp1/PINK1/Parkin axis
- VernacularTitle:基于PGAM5/Drp1/PINK1/Parkin轴调控线粒体自噬探讨清解化攻方对急性胰腺炎大鼠肠黏膜屏障的保护作用
- Author:
Xiao-dong ZHU
1
;
Kun-rong LIU
;
Min-chao FENG
;
Ying BAN
;
Xi-ping TANG
;
Guo-zhong CHEN
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords: Qingjie Huagong decoction; PGAM5/Drp1/PINK1/Parkin axis; mitochondrial autophagy; severe acute pancreatitis; intestinal mucosal barrier; protective effect
- From: Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2025;41(3):561-567
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
- Abstract: Aim To investigate the mechanism of in-testinal mucosal barrier protective effect of Qingjie Huagong decoction(QJHGD)on rats with severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).Methods The SAP rat model was constructed,and the sham-operation group,the model group,the group administered with different dosages of QJHGD,and the positive control group were set up respectively.HE staining was used to observe the histopathological changes.ELISA was employed to detect the serum levels of diamine oxidase(DAO)and D-lactic acid(D-LA)in rats.Transmission electron microscopy was utilized to observe the mitochondria of ileal tissues.qRT-PCR and Western blot were applied to detect the mRNA and protein expression of PGAM5,Drp1,PINK1,Parkin,LC3B in ileal tissues of rats.Results Compared with the sham-operated group,the pancreas and ileum tissues of rats in the model group showed obvious pathological changes,with abnormal mitochondrial structure and reduced number of autoph-agic vesicles in the ileum tissues.The levels of DAO and D-LA in serum increased(P＜0.01),and the mRNA and protein expression of PGAM 5,Drp 1,PINK1,Parkin,and LC3B in the ileum tissues de-creased significantly.Compared with the model group,pancreatic and ileal pathology were improved,mito-chondrial damage in the ileum was reduced,and the number of autophagic vesicles increased in the QJHGD group.The serum levels of DAO and D-LA were re-duced,and the expression of PGAM5,Drp1,PINK1,Parkin,and LC3B mRNA and protein in the ileal tis-sues increased significantly.Conclusions QJHGD may exert a protective effect on the SAP intestinal mu-cosal barrier by regulating the PGAM5/Drp1/PINK1/Parkin axis in order to elevate the level of mitochondri-al autophagy in the intestinal epithelial cells,thereby improving the level of repair of the intestinal epithelial cells.
