Textual studies of domestic long-term care nursing workforce policies from the perspective of policy tools
10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2025.06.014
- VernacularTitle:国内长期照护护理队伍建设现行政策分析
- Author:
Yuhan ZHU
1
;
Wenjia LI
1
;
Xuehua ZHU
1
Author Information
1. 310053 杭州市 浙江中医药大学护理学院
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Policy Tool;
Team Building;
Long-Term Care;
Textual Studies;
Nursing Administration Research
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nursing
2025;60(6):729-735
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the status quo of domestic long-term care nursing team construction policy in January 2008—June 2024,analyze the favored direction and structure proportion of existing policy tools,so as to provide references for the follow-up policy and system optimization.Methods Based on McDonnell & Elmore policy tools and construction elements to two-dimensional analysis framework,the coding policy arrangement and quantitative analysis were conducted on the related policies of long-term care nursing team construction.Results Finally,63 policy documents were included,and the 355 pieces of policy were analyzed.In the policy instrument dimension,the proportions of mandate tools,incentive tools,capacity building tools,authority reorganization tools,and counseling tools were 48.45％,11.55％,5.35％,11.27％,and 23.38％,respectively.Team-building dimension in the post management,education training,rights management,post employment,professional development,respectively accounted for 27.04％,22.25％,11.27％,10.70％and 28.73％.Conclusion At present,there is uneven application of the policy tools related to nursing team building in the context of long-term care in China,and most of the entries are for goal planning.It is recommended that the ratio of the various policy tools should be optimised continuously,so as to ensure that the details of the policies are effectively implemented.The construction of the long-term care nursing team system needs to be improved,and the protection of the rights of nursing staff needs to be strengthened;specific,feasible,special and targeted strategies should be formulated.
