Quality of life in acne patients with different psychological resilience
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-0290.2025.01.009
- VernacularTitle:不同心理弹性痤疮患者生活质量分析
- Author:
Yongxiang LONG
1
;
Changxia XIONG
;
Feng XIAO
;
Yan ZHAO
;
Weiling CHEN
;
Wenying WANG
Author Information
1. 北京中医药大学东直门医院皮肤科，北京 100007
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Acne;
Psychological resilience;
Latent profile analysis;
Quality of life
- From:
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology
2025;31(1):47-52
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To evaluate the quality of life in patients with psoriasis across varying levels of psychological resilience.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted, employing a convenient sampling method to recruit 390 psoriasis patients from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Dongzhimen Hospital from February to August 2023. The sample included 57 male and 333 female patients, with a mean age of (24.9±5.4) years. Participants were guided through questionnaire completion using a standardized protocol by trained investigators. Patients were stratified into three groups based on the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10): low ( n=53), moderate ( n=251), and high ( n=86) psychological resilience. The dermatology life quality index (DLQI) was utilized to assess quality of life across six domains: symptom perception, daily activities, leisure and recreation, work and study, interpersonal relationships, and treatment. Results:The total scores for the DLQI among psoriasis patients with low, moderate, and high psychological resilience were 10.05 (6.75, 15.00), 7.00 (4.00, 11.00), and 5.00 (2.00, 10.00), respectively. Symptom perception scores were 3.00 (2.00, 4.00), 2.00 (2.00, 4.00), and 2.00 (1.00, 3.00), respectively. Scores for daily activities were 2.00 (2.00, 4.00), 1.00 (1.00, 2.00), and 1.00 (0.00, 2.00), respectively. Leisure and recreation scores were 2.00 (1.00, 3.00), 1.00 (0.00, 3.00), and 1.00 (0.00, 2.00), respectively. Work and study scores were 1.00 (0.00, 3.00), 0.00 (0.00, 1.00), and 0.00 (0.00, 1.00), respectively. Interpersonal relationship scores were 1.00 (0.00, 2.00), 0.00 (0.00, 1.00), and 0.00 (0.00, 1.00), respectively. Treatment scores were 1.00 (0.00, 1.25), 0.00 (0.00, 1.00), and 0.00 (0.00, 1.00), respectively. Statistically significant differences were observed in the total DLQI scores and individual item scores among the three groups (all P<0.05), with patients exhibiting high psychological resilience demonstrating superior quality of life. Conclusion:This study demonstrates statistically significant differences in the quality of life among psoriasis patients with varying psychological resilience levels, and those exhibiting higher resilience demonstrate superior quality of life.
