Trends of Esophageal Cancer Epidemiologic Characteris-tics and Life Years Lost in Linzhou City of Henan Province from 2010 to 2019
10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2025.05.A003
- VernacularTitle:2010-2019年河南省林州市食管癌流行特征与减寿年数变化趋势分析
- Author:
Qiang WANG
1
;
Fuqiang QIN
;
Xiaohong WANG
;
Zhicai LIU
;
Kai HOU
;
Xiaodong YU
;
Li WANG
;
Chang LIU
;
Ziru HAO
;
Shuzheng LIU
;
Qiong CHEN
;
Yin LIU
Author Information
1. 林州市肿瘤医院,河南林州 456550
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
esophagus cancer;
incidence;
mortality;
trend analysis;
disease burden;
Henan
- From:
China Cancer
2025;34(5):341-347
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
[Purpose]To analyze the trends in incidence,mortality and potential life loss of esophageal cancer in Linzhou City of Henan Province from 2010 to 2019.[Methods]The data of esophageal cancer incidence and mortality from 2010 to 2019 were collected from Linzhou cancer registries.The crude incidence and mortality rates,age-standardized rates(ASR)by sex and age group,the potential years of life lost(PYLL),average potential years of life lost(APYLL),and potential years of life lost rate(PYLLR)were calculated.The average annual percentage change(AAPC)from 2010 to 2019 were analyzed with Joinpoint software.[Results]From 2010 to 2019,there were a total of 8 447 newly diagnosed cases and 6 475 deaths of esophageal cancer in Linzhou.The ASR incidence and ASR mortality of esophageal cancer in the total population,males,females all showed significant downward trends,with AAPCs of-3.97％,-4.35％,-3.29％and-3.78％,-2.68％,-4.95％,respectively(all P＜0.05).The crude incidence and mortality rates in all age groups also showed significant downward trends.The AAPCs of incidence rate for the age groups of 0～49,50～59,60～69,and ≥70 years old were-9.92％,-8.27％,-1.41％,and-3.86％,respectively(all P＜0.05),and the AAPCs of mortality rate were-950％,-12.36％,-2.61％,and-2.98％,respectively(all P＜0.05).From 2010 to 2019,the total PYLL caused by esophageal cancer was 60 880 person years,APYLL was 13.73 person years,and PYLLR was 5.77‰.The PYLL,APYLL,and the PYLLR of the total population and those stratified by sex all showed a decreasing trend(all P＜0.05).[Con-clusion]From 2010 to 2019,the incidence,mortality and potential life loss of esophageal cancer in Linzhou City all decreased,and the long-term effect and screening programs is significant.How-ever,the risk of esophageal cancer among men and the elderly is still relatively high,indicating that more targeted prevention and control strategies should be developed.
