Epidemiological Characteristics of Malignant Tumors in Cancer Registration Areas of Heilongjiang Province in 2019 and the Trend from 2013 to 2019
10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2025.05.A006
- VernacularTitle:2019年黑龙江省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤流行现况及2013-2019年变化趋势分析
- Author:
Wanying WANG
1
;
Huixin SUN
;
Maoxiang ZHANG
;
Haihan JIA
;
Min ZHAO
;
Guohong GAO
;
Bingbing SONG
Author Information
1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院,黑龙江省癌症中心,黑龙江哈尔滨 150081
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
malignant tumor;
incidence;
mortality;
cancer registration;
Heilongjiang
- From:
China Cancer
2025;34(5):368-376
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
[Purpose]To analyze the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in cancer regis-tration areas of Heilongjiang Province in 2019 and the trend from 2013 to 2019.[Methods]The incidence and mortality data of malignant tumors reported by the Heilongjiang provincial cancer registries from 2013 to 2019 were collected,and the quality of data was assessed.The crude in-cidence/mortality rate,age-standardized incidence/mortality rate by Chinese standard population(ASIRC/ASMRC)and world standard population(ASIRW/ASMRW),0～74 years old cumulative rate were calculated.Joinpoint 4.6.0 software was used to calculate the average annual percentage change(AAPC)of ASIRC/ASMRC for the trend analysis from 2013 to 2019.[Results]In 2019,there were 16 732 new cases of malignant tumors in the cancer registration areas of Heilongjiang Province,including 8 639 males and 8 093 females.The crude incidence rate was 295.37/105,with an ASIRC and ASIRW of 167.10/105 and 164.18/105,respectively.There were 10 988 malig-nant tumor deaths,including 6 540 males and 4 448 females.The crude mortality rate was 193.97/105,with an ASMRC and ASMRW of 101.22/105 and 101.66/105,respectively.The inci-dence and mortality of malignant tumors increased rapidly after the age of 55,and the incidence and mortality of males were slightly higher than those of females.The top five malignant tumors of high incidence were lung cancer,female breast cancer,colorectal cancer,liver cancer and thy-roid cancer,and the top five malignant tumors of high mortality were lung cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer,stomach cancer and female breast cancer.From 2013 to 2019,the ASIRC of malignant tumors in cancer registration areas increased from 153.08/105 in 2013 to 167.10/105 in 2019,and the ASMRC increased from 92.22/105 in 2013 to 101.22/105 in 2019,but there was no statistical difference in the change trend.[Conclusion]The incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang Province remain high.Lung cancer,female breast cancer,colorectal can-cer,liver cancer and stomach cancer should be the focus of cancer prevention and control.
