Advances in epidemiology,prevention,and control strategies of childhood tumors
10.12354/j.issn.1000-8179.2025.20251020
- VernacularTitle:儿童肿瘤流行病学与防治研究进展
- Author:
Sun GUIYING
1
;
Zhang YAODONG
;
Wang KAIJUAN
Author Information
1. 河南省儿科疾病临床医学研究中心,河南省儿童遗传与发育疾病重点实验室,郑州大学附属儿童医院,河南省儿童医院郑州儿童医院(郑州市 450018)
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
childhood tumor;
epidemiology;
three-level prevention
- From:
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology
2025;52(16):843-847
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Childhood tumors pose a significant threat to the health of children.Compared with adult tumors,childhood tumors have unique biological characteristics and clinical outcomes.These tumors affect the growth and development and quality of life of children and increase the burden on families and society.This article summarizes the research updates on the epidemiological characteristics,risk factors,detec-tion methods,and treatment strategies of childhood tumors.Owing to differences in medical and public health systems across regions with a varying socio-demographic index(SDI),childhood tumors tend to have a relatively high incidence in high SDI regions and relatively high mor-tality in low SDI regions.Meanwhile,the rapid development of genomics and immunology has provided important technical support for pre-cision medicine in childhood tumors.This article provides a comprehensive review from the perspective of graded prevention,providing sci-entifically valid theoretical references and practical directions to improve the prevention and control system of childhood tumors.
