Current status of cleaning and disinfection of medical bedding items in public medical institutions of Liangshan ethnic minority area
10.11816/cn.ni.2025-250515
- VernacularTitle:凉山少数民族地区公立医疗机构医用床品清洁消毒现状调查
- Author:
Shixia WANG
1
;
Xiaoli JI
;
Juan WANG
;
Yun CHEN
;
Shimei WANG
;
Fumei TU
;
Kexin YANG
;
Jiaguo CHENG
Author Information
1. 凉山彝族自治州中西医结合医院感染管理科,四川西昌 615000
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Ethnic minority area;
Medical bedding item;
Cleaning and disinfection;
Hospital-associated infection;
Cross-sectional survey
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
2025;35(18):2837-2841
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To investigate the current status of cleaning and disinfection of medical bedding items in public medical institutions of Liangshan ethnic minority area and analyze the risk of infections so as to provide ba-ses for optimizing the infection control strategies in the ethnic minority area.METHODS On the basis of question-naire survey,onsite sampling method and bacterial isolation and identification technique,a cross-sectional survey was conducted for the current status of cleaning and disinfection of medical bedding items in 15 different grades of public medical institutions of Liangshan ethnic minority area by stratified random sampling method from Sep.2021 to Sep.2023.RESULTS A total of 66 valid questionnaire were recycled,and 540 bedding item samples were col-lected.Totally 93.33％of the medical institutions relied on laundries for centralized cleaning of the medical bed-ding items.The implementation rates of management items such as policy formulation(100.00％)and pre-job training were remarkably higher in the tertiary hospitals than in the secondary and primary hospitals(allP＜0.05).There were no significant differences in the qualified rates of surveillance of microbiological indexes for the medical bedding items among the medical institutions,the qualified rate of surveillance of microbiological inde-xes was highest(71.30％)in the general hospitals and was lowest(61.11％)in the infectious diseases specialized hospital.The qualified rate of surveillance of microbiological indexes was lowest(3.33％)in pediatrics department or internal medicine department,and it raised most remarkably(80.00％)after the disinfection,and there was significant difference(x2=36.274,P＜0.001).CONCLUSIONS The current status of disinfection of the medical bedding items is not optimistic in the medical institutions of Liangshan ethnic minority area.There are the prob-lems such as imperfect system,insufficient equipment and absence of personnel training.It is necessary to com-plete the execution and supervision system for cleaning and disinfection standards,increase the cleaning facilities,promote the use of antibacterial textile and bring in smart management system so as to improve the cleaning and disinfection quality and reduce the risk of hospital-associated infections.
