Analysis of epidemic characteristics and vaccination status of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Baoji City of Shaanxi Province from 2008 to 2023
10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20241203-00969
- VernacularTitle:2008—2023年宝鸡市肾综合征出血热流行特征及疫苗接种情况分析
- Author:
Xiaodong LI
1
;
Hailong FU
;
Hongbing LI
;
Ping LI
Author Information
1. 宝鸡市疾病预防控制中心疾控监督员管理与监督科，宝鸡 721006
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome;
Epidemiological characteristics;
Vaccination;
Analysis;
Surveillance
- From:
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
2025;59(9):1528-1532
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
To analyze the epidemic characteristics and vaccination status of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in Baoji City from 2008 to 2023. The descriptive epidemiological method was used to collect the incidence data of HFRS cases in Baoji City from 2008 to 2003 in the Infectious Disease Reporting Information Management System. The epidemic characteristics of HFRS cases were summarized and analyzed. The data on HFRS vaccination from 2008 to 2023 were consulted through the Baoji Hemorrhagic Fever Vaccination Report, and the relationship between vaccination status and reported incidence was analyzed. The results showed that a total of 2 690 cases of HFRS were reported in Baoji City, with an annual average reported incidence rate of 6.94/100 000, 15 cases died and a case fatality rate of 0.41%. The number of reported HFRS cases showed a fluctuating trend, with a peak in 2011-2013. Since 2016, it entered a low-level stable fluctuation period, and the annual mortality rate dropped to below 1% after 2011. From 2008 to 2023, Fufeng County, Meixian County and Chencang District reported a large number of cases, but Linyou County and other counties in the north showed an upward trend in incidence, with obvious seasonal characteristics. Cases were mainly concentrated from October to January of the following year, accounting for 75.91% of the total number of cases. Farmers were the main reported occupations, accounting for 80.19% of the total number of cases. The ratio of male to female reported cases was 3.30∶1. The age group of 35-59 years old accounted for 51.08% of the cases, and the proportion of the age group of 60 years and above showed an upward trend ( χ2=331.44, P<0.001). From 2008 to 2023, a total of 1 559 619 people were vaccinated, and the vaccination rate of the target population aged 16-60 years reached 72.23%. With the increase in the vaccination rate, the incidence of HFRS continued to decrease. In summary, with the development of HFRS vaccination work, the epidemic characteristics of HFRS in Baoji City have changed, and the peak incidence has been controlled. The proportion of cases in the age group of 60 years and above continues to increase. HFRS vaccination is still an effective way of prevention and control, and vaccination strategies should be continuously optimized according to the characteristics of HFRS.
