Disease spectrum analysis of general surgery inpatients in a children′s hospital in Beijing from 2018 to 2024
10.3760/can.j.cn112866-20250107-00004
- VernacularTitle:2018—2024年北京市某儿童医院普通外科住院疾病谱分析
- Author:
Xueqi WANG
1
;
Shiwen WANG
;
Tiezhu LIU
;
Qi LI
Author Information
1. 首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院普通外科，北京 100020
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Pediatric diseases;
Disease spectrum;
Disease order
- From:
Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology
2025;39(1):51-55
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:By analyzing the disease spectrum and composition of inpatients in general surgery department of a children′s hospital in Beijing from January 2018 to June 2024, to understand the impact of the COVID-19 on the number of inpatients in children′s hospitals and the composition of disease types, and to provide scientific evidence for hospital capacity building and medical response after the outbreak of the epidemic.Methods:The hospitalization medical records of children in the general surgery ward of the children′s hospital from January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2024 were collected. SPSS 22.0 software and EXCEL tools were used to analyze the ranking and composition of general surgery diseases in the hospital from three dimensions: different years, different genders, and different age groups. At the same time, the source of children in the hospital was counted by province.Results:Overall, the total number of hospitalized children has shown a significant decrease since 2020, and has since slowly rebounded; Acute appendicitis, inguinal hernia, and common bile duct cyst rank among the top three diseases annually; From a gender perspective, inguinal hernia and acute appendicitis are the most common in male children, while acute appendicitis and common bile duct cysts are the most common in female children; In terms of age, the 1-year-old group has the highest number of patients with inguinal hernia, while the 5-year-old and 10-18-year-old groups have the highest number of patients with acute appendicitis; Compared with 2018-2019, the number of hospitalized children with inguinal hernia decreased sharply in the first half of 2020-2024, and the first priority disease changed from inguinal hernia to acute appendicitis.Conclusions:This study analyzed the disease spectrum and composition of the children′s hospital before and after the COVID-19 epidemic, which has important reference value for the capacity building, resource allocation and epidemic response of the children′s hospital.
