Latent profile analysis of body image and its influencing factors in postoperative oral cancer patients
10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20250620-00230
- VernacularTitle:口腔癌患者术后身体意象的潜剖面分析及影响因素研究
- Author:
Yanyi CAO
1
;
Xiaohui WANG
1
;
Jie QIU
1
;
Xiwei SHI
1
;
Ya ZHANG
1
;
Xiongqiang DUAN
1
;
Li CONG
1
Author Information
1. 湖南师范大学护理学院，长沙 410013
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Carcinoma;
Oral cancer;
Body image;
Latent profile analysis;
Analysis of influencing factors;
Nursing care
- From:
Chinese Journal of Stomatology
2025;60(11):1257-1263
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To analysis of the latent profiles and influencing factors of body image in patients with postoperative oral cancer.Methods:From July 2024 to March 2025, a total of 332 patients with primary oral cancer confirmed by pathology, aged ≥18 years, and undergoing oral cancer surgery at Hunan Cancer Hospital were selected using simple random sampling and cluster sampling. Among them, 25 were female and 307 were male. The body image scale and the Rosenberg self-esteem scale were used to investigate the patients. The main indicators included the total scale scores and scores on various dimensions of body image, such as appearance evaluation and health focus, with particular attention to satisfaction with facial appearance and oral function.The correlation between self-esteem and body image was analyzed, and differences in scores were compared based on gender, age, self-esteem level, and surgical procedure.Results:Among the 332 patients, 93.4% (310/332) were married, and 6.6% (22/332) were unmarried, divorced, or widowed. A total of 84.3% (280/332) underwent flap transplantation surgery, while 15.7% (52/332) did not. The body image distress in the 332 patients could be categorized into a body image adaptation group [80.12% (266/332)] and a body image disorder group [19.88% (66/332)]. Unmarried/divorced/widowed status ( P=0.020), undergoing flap transplantation ( P=0.006), and self-esteem level ( P<0.001) were identified as influencing factors for postoperative body image disorder in oral cancer patients. Conclusions:Given the varying levels of body image concerns among oral cancer patients, healthcare providers can implement targeted, personalized nursing interventions based on their distinct categories and influencing factors.
