Correlation of psychological resilience with family function in adolescents
10.3760/cma.j.cn114798-20241212-00965
- VernacularTitle:青少年心理韧性水平及其与家庭功能的相关性分析
- Author:
Hengjing WAN
1
;
Lei ZHANG
;
Jinhua GAO
;
Weibo ZHANG
Author Information
1. 上海市精神卫生中心浦江医院 上海市闵行区精神卫生中心护理部，上海201112
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Adolescents;
Psychological resilience;
Family function;
Influencing factor
- From:
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
2025;24(8):985-991
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the correlation of psychological resilience with family functioning in adolescents.Methods:This study was a cross-sectional study. A total of 1 300 students in the pre-junior to senior grades of three middle schools with medical-educational integration project in Shanghai Minhang District were selected by stratified cluster random sampling from November 2023 to April 2024. Psychological resilience levels and family functioning were assessed using the Resilience Scale for Children and Adolescents (RSCA) and the Family Assessment Device (FAD) among adolescents, respectively. The relationship between psychological resilience levels and family function, and the related influencing factors were examined by Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis.Results:A total of 1 217 valid questionnaires were obtained with an effective rate of 93.6%. There were 600 boys and 617 girls, with an mean age of (14.04±2.19) years. The average score of RSCA for was (87.07±15.96) points. Univariate analysis showed that genders, ethnicities, family structures, parents′ marital status, main caregivers, parenting styles, and having negative life events were significantly associated with psychological resilience levels of adolescents (all P<0.05). Multiple linear regression showed that problem-solving ( β=6.902, P<0.001) and total family function ( β=16.764, P<0.001) were positively correlated with adolescents′ psychological resilience, while emotional response ( β=-3.869, P=0.001), emotional involvement ( β=-4.948, P=0.001), and behavioral control ( β=-6.801, P=0.002) were negatively correlated with adolescents′ psychological resilience. The final model explained 31.7% of the influencing factors of psychological resilience in adolescents. Conclusion:The level of psychological resilience of adolescents in Minhang District of Shanghai is above the medium level, and family functioning has a significant impact on their mental toughness.
