Prevalence of cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM) in Chinese middle-aged and elderly population and the associated factors of cognitive function in CMM patients
10.3760/cma.j.cn114798-20241115-00886
- VernacularTitle:中老年人群CMM患病情况调查及CMM患者认知功能的关联因素分析
- Author:
Wenting FENG
1
;
Ye PAN
;
Weili SHI
;
Zhihui LIU
;
Liangxing DAN
;
Liuyi WANG
Author Information
1. 河南省人民医院（郑州大学人民医院）全科医学科，郑州 450003
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Cognition disorders;
Middle aged;
Aged;
Cardiometabolic multimorbidity
- From:
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
2025;24(1):62-69
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the prevalence of cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM) in Chinese middle-aged and elderly population, and the associated factors of cognitive function in CMM patients.Methods:It was a cross-sectional study. Data of demographic characteristics, lifestyle, chronic disease, and cognitive function in middle-aged and elderly subjects were obtained from the Harmonized CHARLS D version 2015 database, subjects with emotional and psychiatric disorders and memory-related disorders, and those with missing chronic disease data were excluded. The factors associated with cognitive function in CMM patients were analyzed with generalized linear regression model.Results:A total of 15 007 respondents aged (61.07±9.70) years were included in the analysis, 7 338 (48.9%) of whom were males. There were 3 303 cases of CMM with a prevalence rate of 22.01%, and the proportion of females was 54.9% (1 814/3 033), and the proportion of males was 45.1% (1 489/3 033). Generalized linear regression analysis showed that age, educational level, place of residence, depressive symptoms were correlated with cognitive function scores of CMM patients (all P<0.05). Conclusion:The prevalence rate of CMM in middle-aged and elderly people in China is higher, and age, education level, place of residence, depressive symptoms are associated with cognitive function in CMM patients.
