Efficacy and safety of pain control nursing for burn patients: a meta analysis
10.3760/cma.j.cn501098-20250109-00024
- VernacularTitle:烧伤患者疼痛控制护理有效性和安全性的Meta分析
- Author:
Wanling HE
1
;
Changchun LU
;
Qianyu QIN
;
Yulin YOU
;
Shuaijie GUO
;
Huiyi TAN
Author Information
1. 暨南大学附属广州红十字会医院护理部，广州 510220
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Burns;
Analgesia;
Nursing care;
Meta-analysis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Trauma
2025;41(4):399-405
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To assess the efficacy and safety of pain control nursing for burn patients.Methods:Databases including CNKI, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, Weipu Database, China Biomedical Literature Database, Web of Science and Cochrane Library were searched to collect the literature on pain control nursing of burn patients from their inception to December 31, 2024. Literature screening, data extraction and quality assessment were performed independently by 2 researchers based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Meta-analysis of the included studies was performed by applying RevMan 5.4 software. The efficacy of pain control care was assessed in terms of improving care satisfaction, alleviating negative emotions, reducing pain, and decreasing infection rate. Publication bias was analyzed on the related studies.Results:A total of 9 papers were included, all of which were randomized controlled trial (RCT) studies, involving 791 burn patients, with 392 in the pain control nursing group and 399 in the conventional care group. Meta-analysis showed that compared with the conventional care, pain control nursing significantly increased satisfaction of care ( OR=0.28, 95% CI 0.22, 0.34), improved negative emotions ( SMD=-3.06, 95% CI -4.65, -1.47), reduced pain ( SMD=-2.49, 95% CI -3.41, -1.58), and effectively reduced the incidence of infection ( OR=0.13, 95% CI 0.05, 0.34). The studies related to negative emotions were at the risk of publication bias. Conclusion:Compared with conventional care, pain control nursing can significantly increase care satisfaction, alleviate negative emotions, reduce pain, and lower infection risk in burn patients.
