Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Henan Province in 2020 and Trends from 2010 to 2020
10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2025.11.A001
- VernacularTitle:2020年河南省恶性肿瘤发病与死亡特征及2010-2020年趋势分析
- Author:
Kexin YI
1
;
Ranran QIE
1
;
Yin LIU
1
;
Huifang XU
1
;
Hong WANG
1
;
Jinyu ZHANG
1
;
Shaokai ZHANG
1
Author Information
1. 郑州大学附属肿瘤医院/河南省肿瘤医院,河南省肿瘤防控工程研究中心,河南省肿瘤预防国际联合实验室,河南省肿瘤防治研究办公室,河南郑州 450008
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
malignant neoplasms;
incidence;
mortality;
trend analysis;
Henan
- From:
China Cancer
2025;34(11):829-837
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
[Purpose]To analyze the cancer incidence and mortality in 2020 and trends from 2010 to 2020 in Henan Province.[Methods]Data from cancer registries in Henan Province from 2010 to 2020 were collected and evaluated.Incidence and mortality rates were calculated by urban/rural areas,sex and age,and the incidence and mortality of cancers in the whole province in 2020 were estimated based on population data released by Henan Provincial Bureau of Statistics.Age-standardized rates were calculated according to the age-standardized rate of Chinese standard population(ASIRC/ASMRC)and world standard population(ASIRW/ASMRW).Joinpoint 5.4.0 soft-ware was used to construct a regression model to analyze the changing trends of malignant tumors from 2010 to 2020,and the average annual percentage change(AAPC)and 95％confidence in-terval were calculated.[Results]In 2020,the estimated number of new cancer cases in Henan Province was 299 148,with a crude incidence rate of 259.38/105,ASIRC of 201.09/105(204.56/105 for males and 200.45/105 for females)and ASIRW of 196.46/105(203.43/105 for males and 192.22/105 for females).The ASIRC was higher in urban areas(208.10/105)than that in rural areas(197.74/105).The top five cancer types in male were lung,stomach,liver,esophagus,and colorectal cancers,while the top five in female were breast,lung,thyroid,cervical,and esophageal cancers.The estimated number of cancer deaths was 172 070,with a crude mortality rate of 149.20/105 and ASMRC of 106.52/105(137.22/105 for males and 78.04/105 for females)and ASMRW of 106.24/105(137.05/105 for males and 77.91/105 for females).The ASMRC was higher in rural areas(109.92/105)than that in urban areas(99.49/105).The top five causes of cancer death in male were lung,stomach,liver,esophagus,and colorectal cancers,and those in female were lung,esophagus,stomach,liver,and breast cancers.From 2010 to 2020,the trends of ASIRC remained stable(AAPC=0.14％,P=0.572),while the ASMRC showed a significant decreasing trend(AAPC=-1.46％,P=0.011).[Conclusion]Lung cancer,breast cancer and digestive system cancers are the main malignant tumors threatening the health of residents in Henan Province.The incidence and mor-tality of common malignant tumors show significant gender and urban-rural differences.It is neces-sary to further optimize the prevention and control of malignant tumors,formulate targeted inter-vention strategies based on population characteristics,and improve the health awareness of the whole population.
