Analysis of the characteristics of patients with road traffic accident injuries treated by pre-hospital emergency services in Beijing
10.3969/j.issn.1673-9701.2025.31.006
- VernacularTitle:北京市院前急救道路交通事故损伤患者的特征分析
- Author:
Guifang DENG
1
;
Ling GENG
1
;
Tao SUN
1
;
Yujie SHEN
1
;
Min ZHAO
1
;
Jingjing LI
1
;
Hui CHEN
1
Author Information
1. 北京急救中心网络管理和质控科,北京 100031
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Pre-hospital emergency care;
Traumatic diseases;
Road traffic accident injuries
- From:
China Modern Doctor
2025;63(31):27-30
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of road traffic accident injuries in Beijing can provide a theoretical basis for improving the pre-hospital emergency service capabilities and levels,and increasing patient survival rates while reducing disability,mortality rates.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the medical records of 9207 patients who made pre-hospital emergency calls due to road traffic accident injuries at the Beijing Emergency Medical Center in 2023 to understand the patients' age,gender,injury time,injury location,injury degree and other characteristics.Results Traumatic diseases ranked first in the classification of emergency medical conditions in Beijing.Among them,road traffic accidents account for 37％.The ratio of male to female patients was 1.32∶1.The largest number of patients were aged 31-40,accounting for nearly 25％.The proportion of underage patients and those aged 71 and above was 12.16％.The differences in gender and age distribution were statistically significant,while the differences in gender distribution among different age groups were not statistically significant.Road traffic accident injuries occured most frequently in September and least in January.There were more cases in summer and autumn,and fewer in winter and spring.The most common injury sites in road traffic accidents were limbs/skin and head and neck,accounting for 81.06％.The patients with moderate severity of injuries were the most numerous,accounting for 85.29％.Conclusion To avoid road traffic accidents,prevention should be the priority.It is necessary to strengthen the joint governance of multiple departments and minimize the occurrence of road traffic accident from the source.Pre-hospital emergency care must focus on key populations and key seasons,strengthen professional skills training and resource allocation,ensure efficient and smooth connection between pre-hospital and in-hospital care.Popularize and publicize the importance of self-rescue and mutual rescue,promote first aid knowledge and skills training for the public,and create a social atmosphere where"rescue is right beside us".
