Applied research and prospect of key assessment method for sonography about trauma in pre-examination triage of emergency for patients with closed thoracic and abdominal trauma
10.3969/j.issn.1672-8270.2025.11.028
- VernacularTitle:创伤超声重点评估方法在闭合性胸腹部创伤患者急诊预检分诊中的应用研究与展望
- Author:
Yuhan SONG
1
;
Wen XU
Author Information
1. 三峡大学第一临床医学院宜昌市中心人民医院急诊科 宜昌 443000;三峡大学健康医学院护理系 宜昌 443002
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Sonography for trauma;
Focused assessment method;
Thoracic and abdominal trauma;
Pre-examination triage;
Assessment tool
- From:
China Medical Equipment
2025;22(11):179-184
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
It is possible that patients with closed thoracic and abdominal trauma quickly occur death caused by deterioration of the condition in short time if their conditions could not be recognized and intervened timely because their early symptoms are concealed and the processing of their condition is rapid.The pre-examination triage of emergency is the first safety line of defense that patients with closed thoracic and abdominal trauma obtained timely rescue and treatment,and both the accuracy of its judgement and the timeliness of its response are critical.At present,there are many kinds of assessment methods and tools about pre-examination triage of emergency for patients with closed thoracic and abdominal trauma at home and abroad,such as conventional vital sign assessment and various kinds of trauma scoring systems.However,these methods have still limitations in recognizing early concealed injuries of closed thoracic and abdominal trauma.Focused trauma ultrasound(FAST),as a rapidly,non-invasively,and repeatable bedside ultrasound method,can effectively explore whether exists free liquid through conducts systematically scans for key areas such as the pericardium,hepatorenal space,splenorenal space,and pelvis cavity,thus,can provide important basis for early judging internal bleeding and organ damage.Based on this analysis,this article systematically reviewed the current status about the application of standards,assessment methods,and tools in pre-examination triage of emergency for patients with closed thoracic and abdominal trauma,and analyzed the advantages and limitations of FAST that was used in pre-examination triage of emergency,and conducted prospect,which aimed to provide references for pre-examination triage of emergency about closed thoracic and abdominal trauma in looking for the best assessment tools.
