Effects of Modified Baitouweng Decoction and Lizhong Decoction on the improvement of mouse ulcerative colitis through autophagy regulation via AMPK/mTOR/p70S6K signaling pathway
10.3969/j.issn.1001-1528.2025.07.010
- VernacularTitle:白头翁合理中汤加减通过调控AMPK/mTOR/p70S6K信号通路介导的自噬对小鼠溃疡性结肠炎的改善作用
- Author:
Ya-fen ZHANG
1
;
Zhen-kui ZUO
;
Hong-lei JIAN
;
Lin WANG
;
Tian-rui LIU
;
Lan-xin REN
Author Information
1. 河南中医药大学第二临床医学院,河南郑州 450046
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Baitouweng Decoction and Lizhong Decoction;
ulcerative colitis;
AMPK/mTOR/p70S6K signaling pathway;
autophagy
- From:
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine
2025;47(7):2198-2205
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
AIM To investigate the effects of Modified Baitouweng Decoction and Lizhong Decoction on mouse ulcerative colitis(UC).METHODS The mouse model of UC was established by 3％dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)induction.The C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into the blank group,the model group,the low,medium and high dose Modified Baitouweng Decoction and Lizhong Decoction groups(3,6,12 g/kg),and sulfasalazine group(300 mg/kg),for 7 days gavage of the appropriate drugs,with 10 mice in each group.The mice had their disease activity index(DAI)and colonic mucosal damage index(CMDI)calculated;their colonic length and unit colonic weight measured;their histopathologic changes of colon observed by HE;their colonic ROS,MDA levels and GSH-Px,SOD activities detected by superoxide anion fluorescent probes and kits;their colonic levels of TNF-α,IL-6 and IL-1β detected by ELISA;their colonic LC3 expression detected by immunofluorescence method;and their colonic AMPK,mTOR and p70S6K protein expressions detected by Western blot method.RESULTS Compared with the blank group,the model group displayed significantly higher DAI score,CMDI score,unit colon weight,pathology score,ROS and MDA content,TNF-α,IL-6,and IL-1β levels,and mTOR and p70S6K protein expression(P＜0.01);and significantly lower colon length,GSH-Px and SOD activity,LC3 level,and phosphorylated AMPK protein expression(P＜0.01).Compared with the model group,the groups intervened with Modified Baitouweng Decoction and Lizhong Decoction or sulfasalazine shared decreased DAI score,CMDI score,unit colon mass,pathology score,ROS,MDA,TNF-α,IL-6,IL-1β levels,mTOR,p70S6K protein expressions(P＜0.01);and significantly improved symptomsin terms of the elevated colonic length,GSH-Px,SOD activities,LC3 level,AMPK protein expression(P＜0.01).CONCLUSION Modified Baitouweng Decoction and Lizhong Decoction may attenuate inflammatory response and oxidative damage in UC mouse models via AMPK/mTOR/p70S6K signaling pathway.
