Simulation and Quantitative Analysis of the Suitable Habitats for Cordyceps Based on Habitat Characteristics,Biological Traits,and Ecological Niche Overlap
10.19879/j.cnki.1005-5304.202407299
- VernacularTitle:基于生存空间特性-生物特性-生态位叠加的冬虫夏草适生区模拟量化及影响因素分析
- Author:
Shaoyang XI
1
;
Xudong GUO
;
Fei CHEN
;
Huaqian GONG
;
Gonghan TU
;
Ling JIN
Author Information
1. 甘肃中医药大学,甘肃 兰州 730000
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Cordyceps;
suitable habitat;
habitat characteristics;
biological traits;
ecological niche overlap;
influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine
2025;32(6):1-7
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the spatial distribution pattern of the potential suitable habitats for Cordyceps under current climatic conditions in China based on space characteristics and biological traits;To explore the key environmental factors affecting the spatial differentiation of its habitats.Methods The Maximum Entropy model was utilized as a predictive tool to synthesize the distribution data of Cordyceps and its associated species Polygonum viviparum and Polygonum macrophyllum,along with environmental variable data.Factor detectors and interaction detectors of geographic detectors were used to conduct geographic exploration of spatial differentiation factors in the suitable habitats of Cordyceps.Furthermore,by overlaying the potential suitable habitats of Cordyceps with surface cover types and the suitable areas of Polygonum viviparum and Polygonum macrophyllum,the specific distribution range of the potential suitable habitats for Cordyceps was refined.Results Under the current climatic conditions,altitude,the precipitation amount of the warmest season,the highest temperature in February,and the precipitation in July are the key environmental factors influencing the distribution of Cordyceps.The potential suitable habitats for Cordyceps reaches 1.18×106 km2,and considering surface cover types,the actual potential suitable habitats for Cordyceps is 7.33×105 km2.Taking into account the associated relationships between species,the actual potential suitable habitats for Cordyceps is 7.27×105 km2.Conclusion The results of this study can reflect the ecological needs of Cordyceps,promote its sustainable utilization of resources,and provide reference for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem integrity.
