Influencing factors and nursing enlightenment of exercise self-efficacy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2025.11.006
- VernacularTitle:炎症性肠病患者运动自我效能影响因素分析及护理启示
- Author:
Yanfang LUO
1
;
Leilei ZHANG
;
Lingyun ZHU
;
Xiaoyan YU
;
Bingyuan LU
;
Ying LIU
;
Tianhao LIU
;
Renjuan SUN
;
Zhenzhen SU
Author Information
1. 214125 无锡市 江南大学附属医院消化内科
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Inflammatory Bowel Disease;
Exercise Self-Efficacy;
Latent Profile Analysis;
Root Cause Analysis;
Nursing Care
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nursing
2025;60(11):1315-1322
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective In this study,the potential profile characteristics of exercise self-efficacy of patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)were explored,and the influencing factors of different types of patients were an-alyzed,so as to provide a reference for nurses to formulate standardized management measures.Methods From June 2023 to May 2024,a total of 342 hospitalized patients with IBD in tertiary A hospital in Wuxi were recruited as research subjects by a convenience sampling method.The General Information Questionnaire,Exercise Self-effica-cy Scale,Exercise Behavioral Stage Distribution Scale and the Social Support Rating Scale were used for investiga-tion.The latent profile analysis was conducted to classify exercise self-efficacy levels,while multiple Logistic regres-sion analysis was utilized to evaluate the influencing factors.Results A total of 320 valid questionnaires were col-lected,and the effective questionnaire recovery rate was 93.57％.The total score of exercise self-efficacy for IBD pa-tients was(64.61±14.83)points.The exercise self-efficacy was classified into 3 latent categories:low efficacy-somatic emotion group(n=64,20.00％),medium efficacy-work conflict group(n=158,49.38％),and high efficacy-social interfer-ence group(n=98,30.62％).Occupation,recurrence times,comorbid chronic diseases,self-assessed economic pressure,and social support level were found to be influencing factors of the latent profile classification of exercise self-effi-cacy in IBD patients(P＜0.05).Conclusion The levels of exercise self-efficacy of patients with IBD are significant-ly heterogeneous,and there are several important influencing factors.Nursing staff should formulate targeted inter-vention strategies based on the characteristics of exercise self-efficacy in such patients,so as to improve patients' exercise self-efficacy and the effectiveness of disease rehabilitation.
