Association of peripheral blood glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase,progranulin and neutrophil CD64 index with disease outcomes of neonates with septicemia
10.11816/cn.ni.2025-240444
- VernacularTitle:新生儿败血症外周血葡萄糖6磷酸脱氢酶、颗粒蛋白前体和CD64指数与疾病转归的关系
- Author:
Congcong ZHU
1
;
Xiaochun CHEN
;
Huai JIANG
;
Zhendi XIE
;
Xiaoqing LIN
Author Information
1. 温州医科大学附属第二医院新生儿科,浙江温州 325000
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Neonatal septicemia;
Pathogen;
Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase;
Progranulin;
Neutrophil CD64 index;
Prognosis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
2025;35(6):918-922
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To explore the association of peripheral blood glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase(G6PD),progranulin(PGRN)and neutrophil CD64 index with the disease outcomes of the neonates with septicemia.METHODS A total of 147 neonates with septicemia who were treated in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University from Jun.2021 to Nov.2023 were assigned as the septicemia group,meanwhile,140 healthy neonates were chosen as the healthy group.The neonates of the septicemia group were divided into the early-onset group and the late-onset group according to the type of disease,the non-critically severe group,the critically se-vere group and the extremely critically severe group according to the severity of diseases,the survival group and the death group according to 30-day prognosis.The levels of peripheral blood G6PD,PGRN and neutrophil CD64 indexes were observed and compared among the various types of groups,and the values of the peripheral blood in-dexes in prediction of the prognosis were analyzed.RESULTS The peripheral blood G6PD level of the septicemia group was significantly lower than that of the healthy group,the levels of PGRN and neutrophil CD64 index of the septicemia group were significantly higher than those of the healthy group(P＜0.05).As compared with the pe-ripheral blood G6PD level among the neonates with different illness condition,the result was as follows:the non-critically severe group＞the critically severe group＞the extremely critically severe group(P＜0.05);as com-pared with the levels of PGRN and neutrophil CD64 index,the result was as follows:the non-critically severe group＜the critically severe group＜the extremely critically severe group(P＜0.05).The peripheral blood G6PD level of the death group was significantly lower than that of the survival group(P＜0.05),and the levels of PGRN and neutrophil CD64 index of the death group were significantly higher than those of the survival group(P＜0.05).The area under the curve(AUC)of the joint detection of peripheral blood G6PD,PGRN and CD64 index was 0.831 in prediction of the prognosis of the neonates,significantly higher than that of the single detection of the three indexes(P＜0.05).CONCLUSIONS The neonates with septicemia show the decline of peripheral blood G6PD and the rise of levels of PGRN and CD64 index.The expression levels of the indexes are associated with the severi-ty of disease and,to some extent,can predict the prognosis.
