Analysis of ophthalmic diseases of crewmen on a certain large surface ship during its navigation and berthing
10.3760/cma.j.cn311847-20191118-00330
- VernacularTitle:某大型水面舰艇航渡和靠港期间舰员眼科疾病分析
- Author:
Xiaojuan LIU
1
;
Gaiping DU
1
;
Zheng JIN
1
Author Information
1. 266100 山东省青岛，解放军第九七一医院眼科
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Surface ship;
Navigation;
Berthing;
Ophthalmic disease
- From:
Chinese journal of nautical medicine and hyperbaric medicine
2020;27(4):415-418
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:Based on the investigation and analysis of the medical record of the ophthalmic diseases of the crewmen on a certain large surface ship during navigation and berthing, the causes of the diseases were analyzed, so as to provide a basis for the enhancement of ophthalmic medical support for large surface ships.Methods:The outpatient records of the crewmen in the Ophthalmology Department of a certain large surface ship during the navigation (84 d) and berthing (161 d) from January 2018 to August 2019 were reviewed; the incidence rate and proportion of various eye diseases were calculated; and the pathogenetic features, the whole course of diagnosis and treatment, and prognosis were statistically analyzed.Results:The eye diseases of top 6 incidence rate during navigation were conjunctivitis (8.72%), asthenopia (3.42%), xerophthalmia (3.18%), meibomianitis (2.41%), dermatitis of lids (1.00%), and ocular trauma (0.94%); the eye diseases of top 6 incidence rate in the period of berthing were conjunctivitis (8.07%), xerophthalmia (3.65%), asthenopia (3.24%), meibomianitis (2.71%), ocular trauma (0.65%), and dermatitis of lids (0.41%). The proportion of eye diseases during navigation were conjunctivitis (43.02%), asthenopia (16.86%), xerophthalmia (15.70%), meibomianitis (11.92%), dermatitis of lids (4.94%), and ocular trauma (4.36%), while the proportion of eye diseases during the berthing period were conjunctivitis (41.39%), xerophthalmia (18.73%), asthenopia (16.62%), meibomianitis (13.90%), ocular trauma (3.32%), and dermatitis of lids (2.11%). The differences in the incidence rates between the two groups were statistically significant ( P<0.05), and the differences in the proportions between the two groups were not statistically significant ( P>0.05). Conclusion:The incidence rate of eye diseases of the crewmen on a large surface ship during navigation is much higher than that during the berthing period, and this is especially true for the incidence rates of infectious eye disease, xerophthalmia, asthenopia, and ocular trauma.
