Incidence,Mortality and Disease Burden of Malignant Tumors in Cancer Registration Areas of Hebei Province in 2020
10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2025.02.A002
- VernacularTitle:2020年河北省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤流行情况及疾病负担分析
- Author:
Shuo ZHANG
1
;
Daojuan LI
1
;
Yanyu LIU
1
;
Yanfang FU
1
;
Yutong HE
1
Author Information
1. 河北医科大学第四医院,河北石家庄 050011
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
malignant tumor;
incidence;
mortality;
disease burden;
disability-adjusted life years;
Hebei
- From:
China Cancer
2025;34(2):89-97
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
[Purpose]To analyze the incidence,mortality and disease burden of malignant tumors in the cancer registration areas of Hebei Province in 2020.[Methods]The incidence and mortality data of cancer in 2020 were collected from the cancer registries of Hebei Province,and the quality of data was evaluated.The crude incidence(mortality)rate,age-specific incidence(mortality)rates and age-standardized incidence(mortality)rates by Chinese standard population(ASIRC/ASMRC)and world standard population(ASIRW/ASMRW)were calculated and analyzed.The disability-ad-justed life years(DALY)were calculated and analyzed according to the Excel disease burden cal-culation template recommended by the World Health Organization(WHO).[Results]In 2020,the crude incidence rate,ASIRC,ASIRW of malignant tumors in the cancer registration areas of Hebei Province were 229.36/105,147.06/105 and 143.74/105,respectively.The incidence rate in men was higher than that in women.The incidence rates in urban and rural areas were 230.26/105 and 228.84/105,and the age-standardized incidence rates reached a peak in the age group of 80～84 years old.The crude mortality rate,ASMRC,ASMRW were 146.38/105,85.33/105 and 84.79/105,respectively.The mortality rate in men was higher than that in women.The age-standardized mor-tality rate rose with age,reaching a peak in the age group of 85+years old,and the crude mortality rates in urban and rural areas were 143.82/105 and 147.84/105,respectively.The DALY of ma-lignant tumors in the cancer registration areas of Hebei Province were 345 030 person-years,reaching a maximum in the age group of 45～59 years old,with a DALY rate of 15.00/103,and the highest in the age group of 70～79 years old.Lung cancer had the heaviest disease burden,with DALY of 83 684 person-years,accounting for 24.25％of all malignant tumors,followed by stomach,liver,female breast,and colorectal cancers.The DALY in urban and rural areas were 122 062 and 222 993 person-years,respectively,and the trends in DALY rates were basically stable.[Conclusion]The disease burden of malignant tumors in Hebei Province is relatively heavy,cancer prevention and control should be further strengthened and focused on urban men and the elderly to reduce disease burden of malignant tumors in the future.
