A survey of dietary intake and factors related to dietary energy intake in patients with gastric cancer:a cross-sectional study
10.3781/j.issn.1000-7431.2024.2407-0385
- VernacularTitle:胃癌患者居家经口营养摄入现况及影响因素分析
- Author:
Qiuju TIAN
1
;
Liyuan QIN
;
Shaojie XIONG
;
Beiwen WU
Author Information
1. 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院护理部,上海 200025
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Gastric cancer;
Nutritional knowledge;
Exercise;
Energy intake
- From:
Tumor
2024;44(7):732-739
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To describe the dietary intake and influencing factors of energy intake in patients with gastric cancer at home.Methods:The research tools including Food Frequency Questionnaire,Digestive Cancer Patients Nutrition Knowledge,Attitude and Practice Questionnaire,and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score were used to collect information on home oral nutrition intake,nutritional knowledge,attitudes,and physical status of patients with gastric cancer.Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the relevant factors that affect the achievement of oral energy intake standards.Results:A total of 160 patients with gastric cancer were analyzed in this study.Overall,21.9%did not reach energy intake target.The results of Logistic regression showed the nutritional knowledge level of the patients(Waldχ2=18.42,P<0.001)and the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score(Waldχ2=11.16,P=0.011)were independent factors related to substandard energy intake in gastric cancer patients.Conclusion:The dietary energy intake of most gastric cancer patients reached the recommended target amount,and the nutritional knowledge and activity of the patients affect the energy intake,suggesting that medical staff can intervene in the patients whose energy intake does not meet the standard from the aspects of nutritional knowledge and activities.
