Development and validation of the Perceived Spouse Support Scale for pregnant women in the second and third trimesters
10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2025.01.004
- VernacularTitle:妊娠中晚期孕妇感知配偶支持量表的编制及信效度检验
- Author:
Yi XIONG
1
;
Liuyi ZHANG
1
;
Qiqi HU
1
;
Zhaoping LIU
1
;
Li WANG
1
;
Dan ZHANG
1
;
Yuxin ZHANG
1
Author Information
1. 410013 长沙市 湖南师范大学医学院护理系
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Pregnancy;
Spouse Support;
Pregnancy Care;
Scale Development;
Reliability;
Validity;
Nursing Care
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nursing
2025;60(1):31-37
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To develop the Perceived Spouse Support Scale for pregnant women in the second and third trimester of pregnancy and test its reliability and validity,so as to provide an effective tool for assessing the perceived spouse support level of pregnant women.Methods With social support theory as the theoretical framework,the questionnaire item pool was initially constructed through literature review and semi-structured interview,and the initial questionnaire was formed through expert correspondence and cognitive interview.From April to November 2023,570 pregnant women in the second and third trimester of pregnancy were selected by random sampling method for investigation,item analysis and reliability and validity test of the scale.Results Eventually 558 pregnant women completed the suivey.The Perceived Spouse Support Scale for pregnant women in the second and third trimesters contained 22 items,including instrumental support,informational support and emotional support.The Cronbach's α coefficient of the scale was 0.867;the split-half reliability was 0.793;the retest reliability was 0.965;the content validity index was 0.980.The cumulative variance contribution rate of the 3 common factors was 54.138％.Confirmatory factor analysis suggested that the model fit well.Conclusion The Perceived Spouse Support Scale has good reliability and validity,and it can be used as an evaluation tool for spouse support level of pregnant women.
