Epidemiological survey of Helicobacter pylori infection and correlation of dietary and lifestyle habits among adult physical examination population in Xuzhou Area
10.3969/j.issn.1006-2483.2026.01.035
- VernacularTitle:徐州地区成年体检人群幽门螺杆菌感染状况及其与饮食生活习惯的关联性分析
- Author:
Jiao JIAO
1
;
Xingsong JIANG
1
;
Chunping QIAN
2
;
Shujuan GAO
1
;
Shuli ZHAO
1
;
Jie ZHUANG
1
;
Hui ZHANG
1
;
Yun ZHU
1
Author Information
1. Department of Gastroenterology, Huaihai Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221004, China
2. Department of Endocrinology, Huaihai Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University，Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221004, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Physical examination population;
Helicobacter pylori (Hp);
Infection;
Dietary and lifestyle habits
- From:
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
2026;37(1):163-166
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection and its association with dietary and lifestyle habits among the adult physical examination population in Xuzhou area. Methods Retrospectively selected the physical examination population who underwent HP testing at our hospital's physical examination center from May 2021 to December 2023 as the research object. The prevalence of Hp infection in the population was analyzed based on the physical examination results. A questionnaire survey was used to collect information on the eating and living habits of all study subjects. Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between eating and living habits and Hp infection. Results A total of 1 354 physical examination people were included in the study, and the Hp infection rate was 37.30% (505/1354). The difference in Hp infection rates among people of different age groups is statistically significant (P<0.05), with the middle-aged population (41-59 years old) having the highest Hp positive infection rate (45.38%).High salt (41.11%), hot diet (40.56%), history of smoking (45.23%) and drinking (43.80%), less consumption of fruits and vegetables (43.73%), irregular exercise (41.29%), irregular diet People who frequently eat out (43.56%) and eat out frequently (42.57%) have a higher Hp infection rate (P<0.05).After adjusting for demographic factors such as gender, age, place of residence and education level, multivariate Logistic regression results showed that high-salt diet (OR=3.975, 95%CI: 2.670-5.917) and hot diet (OR=3.357, 95%CI: 2.291-4.919), smoking (OR=1.458, 95%CI: 1.082-1.964), drinking alcohol (OR=1.654, 95%CI: 1.279-2.138), eating fruits and vegetables (OR=1.759, 95%CI: 1.345-2.301), regular exercise (OR=1.822, 95%CI: 1.371-2.421), regular diet (OR=1.893, 95%CI: 1.391-2.575), eating out (OR=1.690, 95%CI: 1.277-2.237) were associated with the risk of Hp infection (P<0.05). Conclusion The positive infection rate of Hp among the physical examination population in Xuzhou is slightly lower than the average epidemic level in China. Cultivating healthy eating and living habits can effectively reduce the risk of Hp infection.
