Mortality and years of life lost of residents with viral hepatitis among in Pudong New Area of Shanghai in 2003 - 2023
10.3969/j.issn.1006-2483.2026.01.011
- VernacularTitle:2003—2023年上海市浦东新区居民病毒性肝炎死亡特征与减寿分析
- Author:
Sen WANG
1
;
Lianghong SUN
1
;
Caixia HU
1
;
Hua CHEN
1
;
Xiaobin QU
1
;
Jiayi SHENG
1
;
Siyue HAN
1
;
Caoyi XUE
1
;
Yichen CHEN
1
Author Information
1. Shanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Supervision Institute), Fudan University Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200136, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Viral hepatitis;
Mortality;
Potential years of life lost;
Trend analysis;
Acute viral hepatitis;
Chronic hepatitis B
- From:
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
2026;37(1):53-57
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the characteristics of viral hepatitis mortality and life loss among residents in Pudong New Area from 2003 to 2023, and to provide a basis for related prevention and control work. Methods Viral hepatitis mortality data were obtained from the Pudong New Area mortality monitoring system. The crude mortality rate (CMR), standardized mortality rate (SMR), potential years of life lost (PYLL), average years of life lost (AYLL), and standardized potential years of life lost (SPYLL) were calculated to analyze viral hepatitis deaths. The average annual change (AAPC) and annual percentage change (APC) of the mortality rate were calculated by Joinpoint regression analysis to analyze the trend of mortality. Results The CMR and SMR of viral hepatitis among residents in Pudong New Area from 2003 to 2023 were 3.89/100000 and 1.98/100000, respectively. Both CMR and SMR of viral hepatitis showed a decreasing trend over time (CMR:APC=-5.476, t=-13.581, P<0.001; SMR:APC=- 7.624, t= -21.253, P<0.001). The CMR for males was 4.75/100000 and the SMR for males was 2.65/100000; the CMR for females was 3.04/100000 and the SMR for females was 1.32/100000, with a higher mortality rate for males than for females（ZCME=12.094，P<0.001; ZSMR=-14.718，P<0.001). Deaths were concentrated in the age groups of 45-64 years old and 65 years old and above, accounting for 91.62% of the total deaths. The PYLL of deaths due to viral hepatitis among residents in Pudong New Area from 2003 to 2023 was 26912 person-years, with a PYLLR of 0.45% and an AYLL of 8.88 years per person. Conclusion The mortality rate of viral hepatitis among the residents of Pudong New Area in 2003-2023 shows a decreasing trend over time. The mortality rate of males is higher than that of females, and the deaths of middle-aged and elderly people account for a large proportion of the total deaths. Chronic hepatitis B is the main cause of death.
